Relative reinforcing value of food and delayed reward discounting in obesity and disordered eating: A systematic review

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika M.K. Stojek ◽  
James MacKillop
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Delayed Reward ◽  
Reinforcing Value ◽  
Delayed Reward Discounting

Functional and structural neuroimaging studies of delayed reward discounting in addiction: A systematic review.

2019 ◽  
Vol 145 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max M. Owens ◽  
Sabrina K. Syan ◽  
Michael Amlung ◽  
Steven R. H. Beach ◽  
Lawrence H. Sweet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Structural Neuroimaging ◽  
Delayed Reward ◽  
Delayed Reward Discounting

Prevalence of disordered eating in adults with gastrointestinal disorders: A systematic review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica E. Peters ◽  
Chamara Basnayake ◽  
Geoffrey S. Hebbard ◽  
Michael R. Salzberg ◽  
Michael A. Kamm
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Gastrointestinal Disorders

scholarly journals DEATH ANXIETY AND FINANCIAL DECISION-MAKING IN AGING: A STUDY FROM THE HUMAN CONNECTOME PROJECT AGING (HCP-A)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S907-S907
Author(s):  
Timothy K Ly ◽  
Mirella Diaz-Santos ◽  
Liam Campbell ◽  
Marcela Caldera ◽  
Taylor Kuhn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Death Anxiety ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Monetary Rewards ◽  
Delayed Reward ◽  
Human Connectome Project ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Delayed Reward Discounting

Abstract While research addressing late-life death anxiety (the fear of death or the dying process) has focused on end-of-life care decision-making, few have studied the effect of late-life death anxiety on financial decision-making. This is particularly relevant to financial decision-making as older adults are more vulnerable to fraud and deception. The aim of this study was to determine how age and death anxiety affect financial decision-making in a sample of older adults of 60-93 years of age (N = 102), who participated in the HCP-A project at UCLA. To study this relationship, we used a delayed reward discounting task to model financial decision-making, where higher rates of discounting indicate a greater preference for immediate, smaller monetary rewards and lower rates of discounting indicate more future-oriented planning. To account for age-related cognitive decline, cognitive functioning was assessed using the NIH Toolbox. We hypothesized that the presence of death anxiety will increase discounting of future rewards in older adults. Results from a univariate ANOVA showed an interaction between age, death anxiety, and delayed reward discounting. Specifically, older adults with self-reported death anxiety showed greater preference for immediate, smaller monetary rewards. By controlling for cognition, these findings suggest that death anxiety moderates decision-making in late-life adults and may add to our understanding of why older adults are more susceptible to financial abuse. These results suggest a need to consider death anxiety as a moderating variable when developing and implementing policies and services that are geared towards older adults.

scholarly journals Disordered eating measures validated in pregnancy samples: a systematic review

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Amy Jean Bannatyne ◽  
Elyse McNeil ◽  
Peta Stapleton ◽  
Kristen MacKenzie-Shalders ◽  
Bruce Watt
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
In Pregnancy

scholarly journals Prevalence of disordered eating in athletes categorized by emphasis on leanness and activity type – a systematic review

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryley P. Mancine ◽  
Donald W. Gusfa ◽  
Ali Moshrefi ◽  
Samantha F. Kennedy
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Effects ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Sociocultural Factors ◽  
Sport Type ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Standardized Screening

Abstract Background Disordered Eating (DE) shows a strong association with athletics and can lead to several negative mental and physical health effects. Traditionally, sports have been grouped based upon whether or not the sport emphasizes leanness as a competing factor. Due to sociocultural factors, risk for DE may also be associated with the sport type. The aim of this review is to critically analyze the available research and data in this field to consider the relationship between DE and sport type to see which factors influence prevalence among athletes Method A systematic review was completed using keywords specific to DE and sport types. Articles were either excluded due to lack of specification of athlete type or failure to use a standardized screening tool or interview for data collection. Results 6 out of 7 studies found a significant increase in DE rates among lean sport types. When classifying by sport type reports were less consistent, but show non-lean sports also have increased rates of DE. Conclusion There are variations in prevalence of DE behaviors depending on athlete type. It is important to identify the risk for DE early in athletes so emphasis can be placed on treatment options to nullify progression to an eating disorder, lower negative impacts on an athlete’s performance, and prevent other negative health effects. Using sport groups is important to clinical practice as well as research, as certain sports may have a higher risk for development of DE.

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