A meta-analysis of family-behavioral weight-loss treatments for children

2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Young ◽  
Jebediah J. Northern ◽  
Kelly M. Lister ◽  
Jason A. Drummond ◽  
William H. O'Brien
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Behavioral Weight Loss ◽  
Weight Loss Treatments

Some Health-Risk Benefits of Behavioral Weight-Loss Treatments

1987 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
William M. Beneke ◽  
Benjamin F. Timson
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Weight Control ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Maximal Heart Rate ◽  
Behavioral Weight Loss ◽  
Serum Triglycerides ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Fitness ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Weight Loss Treatments

This study reports assessment of some beneficial effects of behavioral weight-control treatments on measures of cardiovascular health. 31 women participated for each experiment. In Exp. 1, a 12-wk. dietary program resulted in mean reductions of 5.3 kg of weight, including 4.2 kg of fat, 24% in HDL-cholesterol and 11.95 mg/dl in Total Cholesterol, but no changes in cardiopulmonary fitness. Exp. 2 compared two 16-wk. treatments which added exercise self-management with and without additional structured-group exercise to the dietary component. No differences or interactions between treatments were significant. Combined data showed a mean weight loss of 8.3 kg, including 8.8 kg of fat, a 22% decrease in serum triglycerides, and a 22% increase in duration of exercise combined with a 5% reduction in maximal heart rate. These beneficial effects of including exercise in behavioral weight-loss treatments with women should be experimentally verified.

Long-term effectiveness of lifestyle and behavioral weight loss interventions in adults with type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis

2004 ◽  
Vol 117 (10) ◽  
pp. 762-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan L. Norris ◽  
Xuanping Zhang ◽  
Alison Avenell ◽  
Edward Gregg ◽  
Barbara Bowman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Behavioral Weight Loss ◽  
Weight Loss Interventions

scholarly journals Diet Therapeutics Interventions for Obesity: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. e00521-e00521
Author(s):  
Mina Morsali ◽  
Jalal Poorolajal ◽  
Fatemeh Shahbazi ◽  
Aliasghar Vahidinia ◽  
Amin Doosti-Irani
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Diet Therapy ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Energy Restriction ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Behavioral Weight Loss ◽  
Very Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Low Calorie

Background: Up to now, different diet therapeutics interventions have been introduced for the treatment of obesity. The present study aimed to compare the diet therapeutics interventions for obesity simultaneously. Study design: Systematic review and network meta-analysis Methods: The major international databases, including Medline (via PubMed), Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Embase, were searched using a predesigned search strategy. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that had compared the diet therapy interventions were included. The mean difference with a 95% confidence interval was used to summarize the effect size in the network meta-analysis. The frequentist approach was used for data analysis. Results: In total, 36 RCTs out of 9335 retrieved references met the inclusion criteria in this review. The included RCTs formed nine independent networks. Based on the results, Hypocaloricdiet+Monoselect Camellia (MonCam, P=0.99), energy restriction, behavior modification+exercise (LED) (P=0.99), sweetener at 20% of total calories (HFCS20)+Ex (P=0.67), catechin-richgreentea(650)+inulin (P=0.68), very low calorie diet (VLCD) (P=1.00), normal protein diet+resistance exercise (NPD+RT) (P=0.80), low-calorie diets+exercise (Hyc+Ex) (P=0.85), high-soy-protein low-fat diet (SD) (P=0.75), calorie restriction+behavioral weight loss (Hyc+BWL) (P=0.99) were the better treatments for weight loss in the networks one to nine, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results of network meta-analysis, it seems that Hypocaloricdiet+MonCam, LED, HFCS20+Ex, catechin-rich green tea +inulin, VLCD, NPD+RT, Hyc+Ex, SD, Hyc+BWL, are the better treatments for weight loss in patients with overweight and obesity.

scholarly journals High-frequency binge eating predicts weight gain among veterans receiving behavioral weight loss treatments

Obesity ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin M. Masheb ◽  
Lesley D. Lutes ◽  
Hyungjin Myra Kim ◽  
Robert G. Holleman ◽  
David E. Goodrich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Behavioral Weight Loss ◽  
Weight Loss Treatments

Relationships Between Learned Self-Regulatory Skills and Changes in Weight-Loss Behaviors: Mediation by Barriers Self-Efficacy

2020 ◽  
pp. 263207702097514
Author(s):  
James J. Annesi
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Vegetable Intake ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Behavioral Weight Loss ◽  
Long Term Changes ◽  
Weight Loss Treatments

This study aimed to assess changes in learned self-regulatory skills and barriers self-efficacy associated with theory-based behavioral weight-loss treatments with different curricular emphases, and to evaluate mechanisms of short- and long-term changes in exercise and eating behaviors via self-regulatory skills usage to inform theory and improve lagging intervention effects. Women with obesity volunteered and were randomly allocated into 1-year community-based behavioral weight-loss treatments with either a high ( n = 37) or moderate ( n = 41) focus on building self-regulatory skills to overcome lifestyle barriers. They were periodically assessed on measures of exercise- and eating-related self-regulatory skill usage, exercise- and eating-related barriers self-efficacy, exercise outputs, fruit/vegetable intake, and body composition. Reductions in weight and waist circumference, increases in exercise- and eating-related self-regulation and barriers self-efficacy, and increases in exercise and fruit/vegetable intake were each significant overall, and significantly greater in the group with a high self-regulatory skills-building focus. Change in barriers self-efficacy significantly mediated relationships between self-regulation change and changes in exercise outputs and fruit/vegetable intake from both baseline–Month 6 and baseline–Month 12. Change in barriers self-efficacy also significantly mediated relationships between change in self-regulation for eating from baseline–Month 3 and long-term changes in self-regulation for eating. Findings supported tenets of social cognitive, self-efficacy, and self-regulation theories: and indicated the importance of emphasizing, and facilitating a high amount of instruction and rehearsal time for self-regulatory skills development within behavioral weight-loss treatments. The ability to nurture self-efficacy through overcoming lifestyle barriers was also indicated.

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