The Value of Structural Brain Imaging in Explaining Individual Differences in Children’s Arithmetic Fluency

Cortex ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brecht Polspoel ◽  
Maaike Vandermosten ◽  
Bert De Smedt
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Brain Imaging ◽  
Structural Brain ◽  
Structural Brain Imaging

scholarly journals Adolescents with tetralogy of Fallot: neuropsychological assessment and structural brain imaging

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 338-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Bellinger ◽  
Michael J. Rivkin ◽  
David DeMaso ◽  
Richard L. Robertson ◽  
Christian Stopp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Brain Imaging ◽  
Tetralogy Of Fallot ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Outcomes ◽  
Visual Spatial ◽  
Referent Group ◽  
Structural Brain ◽  
Structural Brain Imaging

AbstractBackground: Few data are available on the neuropsychological, behavioural, or structural brain imaging outcomes in adolescents who underwent corrective surgery in infancy for tetralogy of Fallot. Methods: In this single-centre cross-sectional study, we enrolled 91 adolescents (13–16 years old) with tetralogy of Fallot and 87 referent subjects. Assessments included tests of academic achievement, memory, executive functions, visual-spatial skills, attention, and social cognition, as well as brain magnetic resonance imaging. Results: Genetic abnormalities or syndromes were present in 25% of tetralogy of Fallot patients, who had markedly greater neuropsychological morbidities than did patients without a syndrome. However, even patients without a syndrome performed significantly worse than the referent group or population norms in all of the neuropsychological domains assessed. In multivariable regression in those without a genetic/phenotypic syndrome, the strongest predictors of adverse late neurodevelopmental outcomes included a greater number of complications at the first operation, more total surgical complications across all operations, and occurrence of post-operative seizures. The presence of at least one abnormality on structural magnetic resonance imaging was more frequent in tetralogy of Fallot patients than the referent group (42% versus 8%). Conclusions: Adolescents with tetralogy of Fallot are at increased neurodevelopmental risk and would benefit from ongoing surveillance and educational supports even after childhood.

scholarly journals Structural brain imaging correlates of general intelligence in UK Biobank

Intelligence ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 101376 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.R. Cox ◽  
S.J. Ritchie ◽  
C. Fawns-Ritchie ◽  
E.M. Tucker-Drob ◽  
I.J. Deary
Keyword(s):  
Brain Imaging ◽  
General Intelligence ◽  
Uk Biobank ◽  
Structural Brain ◽  
Structural Brain Imaging

EEG laterality in the era of structural brain imaging

1991 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael S. Myslobodsky ◽  
Richard Coppola ◽  
Daniel R. Weinberger
Keyword(s):  
Brain Imaging ◽  
Eeg Laterality ◽  
Structural Brain ◽  
Structural Brain Imaging

O5-06-05: Mapping functional and structural brain imaging in subjective cognitive decline

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (7S_Part_7) ◽  
pp. P329-P330
Author(s):  
Yu Sun ◽  
Zhengjia Dai ◽  
Xiaodan Chen ◽  
Yong He ◽  
Ying Han
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Decline ◽  
Brain Imaging ◽  
Subjective Cognitive Decline ◽  
Structural Brain ◽  
Structural Brain Imaging
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