scholarly journals Vehicle routing problem with stochastic travel times including soft time windows and service costs

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duygu Taş ◽  
Nico Dellaert ◽  
Tom van Woensel ◽  
Ton de Kok
Keyword(s):  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Time Windows ◽  
Travel Times ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Soft Time Windows ◽  
Stochastic Travel Times

scholarly journals A Three-Stage Saving-Based Heuristic for Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows and Stochastic Travel Times

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Wang ◽  
Chunyue Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Time Windows ◽  
Travel Times ◽  
Start Time ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Problem Transformation ◽  
Basic Ideas ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Stochastic Travel Times

This paper presents a saving-based heuristic for the vehicle routing problem with time windows and stochastic travel times (VRPTWSTT). One of the basic ideas of the heuristic is to advance the latest service start time of each customer by a certain period of time. In this way, the reserved time can be used to cope with unexpected travel time delay when necessary. Another important idea is to transform the VRPTWSTT to a set of vehicle routing problems with time windows (VRPTW), each of which is defined by a given percentage used to calculate the reserved time for customers. Based on the above two key ideas, a three-stage heuristic that includes the “problem transformation” stage, the “solution construction” stage, and the “solution improvement” stage is developed. After the problem transformation in the first stage, the work of the next two stages is to first construct an initial solution for each transformed VRPTW by improving the idea of the classical Clarke-Wright heuristic and then further improve the solution. Finally, a number of numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the described methodology under different uncertainty levels.

Recharge strategies for the electric vehicle routing problem with soft time windows and fast chargers

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4/5) ◽  
pp. 444
Author(s):  
Zhenping Li ◽  
Guohua Wu ◽  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Shuxuan Li ◽  
Chenglin Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Time Windows ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Soft Time Windows
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