Controversies in family planning: management of lethal fetal anomalies in the third trimester

Contraception ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamila B. Perritt ◽  
Alison B. Edelman ◽  
Anne E. Burke
2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (S1) ◽  
pp. 296-296
Author(s):  
S. Lee ◽  
J. K. Jun ◽  
J. Jung ◽  
S. Kim ◽  
J. Lee ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Dr. Anju Thomas ◽  
Dr.G M Kanthi

Fetal biometry refers to the various measurements obtained from sonography which denotes the development of the fetus in a particular period of growth. These measurements describe normal growth of fetal structures and are used to estimate the age and to monitor fetal growth. The biometric measurements attain an optimum value in the third trimester and any abnormality in the range of the values in this particular period can predict fetal anomalies as well.[1] Prakruti (constitution) is the inborn character reflected on the individual which forms the basis of one’s personality.[2] It is a group of characters inherited by an individual depending on the predominance of Dosha (humor) prevailing at the time of conception and which remains with him or her throughout life.[3] Out of the many factors which influence the growth and development of fetus, Prakruti has an important role to play. Hence an effort has been made to know the influence of maternal Prakruti on fetal biometry in the third trimester of pregnancy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Ludmila Ifsilanti Alwan ◽  
Ririn Ratnasari ◽  
Suharti Suharti

AbstractPregnancy is a period where there is a change in a woman's biological condition accompanied by psychological changes. During the period of pregnancy, childbirth, childbirth, newborns to use contraception, women will experience various health problems. So that a comprehensive midwifery care is needed including five continuous examination activities including pregnancy antenatal care (Antenatal Care), childbirth (Intranatal Care), postnatal care, neonatal care and family planning. The care provided is midwifery care in Continuity Of Care given to TM III pregnant women (34-36 weeks), childbirth, postpartum, newborns and family planning. Care provided includes reviewing, preparing midwifery diagnoses, planning midwifery care, implementing midwifery care, evaluating midwifery care, documenting midwifery care through Continuity Of Care. Antenatal Care midwifery care in Mrs. M aged 41 years G4P20012 was done once at 37 weeks 5 days of gestation which was carried out on February 24, 2018. The results of the examination found that the mother complained of low back pain. This is a reasonable complaint because it is one of the inconveniences of pregnant women in the third trimester. On February 26, 2018 at 00:45 WIB, the mother came to the Muryati SST BPM. Keb because you feel tight and remove mucus and blood. Babies are born normal on February 26, 2018 at 02.05 WIB with a weight of 3500 grams, body length of 50 cm, male gender and no congenital abnormalities. On the visit of the second neonate found the baby had grade 1 jaundice, after the assessment turned out to be a breastfed baby because the position of breastfeeding the mother is not right so it is recommended to the mother to breastfeed her baby as often as possible and teach the mother the correct breastfeeding position. Then on the next visit the yellow color of the baby is gone. Good baby growth and development. Mothers breastfeed their babies exclusively. ASI production was smooth and no problems were found. Mother's condition is also very good. Mother said she had menstruated on March 26, 2018. In Family Planning (KB)services, at first my mother chose to use KB condoms, but after counseling again about family planning, she decided to use IUD KB at post partum on day 72.After the Continuity of Care service for Mrs. M started from the third trimester of pregnancy at 37 weeks 5 days of gestation, labor, BBL, postpartum and family planning were found to be some physiological problems not pathological problems. The hope is that the midwife will maintain the quality of midwifery services according to the midwifery profession standard which is carried out in a Continuity Of Care manner so that early detection of emergencies can be identified and handled properly.Keywords: Continuity Of Care, pregnancy, labor, family planning AbstrakKehamilan merupakan periode dimana terjadi perubahan pada kondisi biologis wanita disertai dengan perubahan psikologis. Selama periode kehamilan, persalinan, masa nifas, bayi baru lahir hingga penggunaan kontrasepsi, wanita akan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan. Sehingga diperlukan asuhan kebidanan yang komperhensif mencakup lima kegiatan pemeriksaan yang berkesinambungan diantaranya adalah asuhan kebidanan kehamilan (Antenatal Care), persalinan (Intranatal Care), masa nifas (Postnatal Care), bayi baru lahir (Neonatal Care) dan Keluarga Berencana. Asuhan yang diberikan adalah asuhan kebidanan secara Continuity Of Care diberikan pada ibu hamil TM III (34-36 minggu), bersalin, nifas, bayi baru lahir dan KB. Asuhan yang diberikan meliputi pengkajian, menyusun diagnosa kebidanan, merencanakan asuhan kebidanan, pelaksanaaan asuhan kebidanan, melakukan evaluasi asuhan kebidanan, pendokumentasian asuhan kebidanan secara Continuity Of Care. Asuhan kebidanan Antenatal Care pada Ny M usia 41 tahun G4P20012 dilakukan satu kali pada usia kehamilan 37 minggu 5 hari yang dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Februari 2018. Hasil pemeriksaan ditemukan bahwa ibu mengeluh nyeri pinggang. Hal tersebut merupakan keluhan yang wajar karena itu merupakan salah salah satu ketidaknyamanan ibu hamil pada trimester ketiga.  Pada tanggal 26 Februari 2018 pukul 00.45 WIB, ibu datang ke BPM Muryati SST. Keb karena merasakan kenceng-kenceng dan mengeluarkan lendir dan darah. Bayi lahir normal pada tanggal 26 Februari 2018 pukul 02.05 WIB dengan berat 3500 gram, panjang badan 50 cm, jenis kelamin laki laki dan tidak ada kelainan congenital. Pada kunjungan neonatus kedua ditemukan bayi mengalami ikterus derajat 1, setelah dilakukan pengkajian ternyata bayi kurang ASI karena posisi menyusui ibu kurang tepat sehingga dianjurkan kepada ibu untuk menyusui bayinya sesering mungkin serta mengajari ibu posisi menyusui yang benar. Kemudian pada kunjungan selanjutnya warna kuning pada bayi sudah hilang. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi baik. Ibu menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif. Produksi ASI sudah lancar dan tidak ditemukan masalah.  Kondisi ibu juga sangat baik. Ibu mengatakan sudah menstruasi pada tanggal 26 Maret 2018. Pada pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB), pada awalnya ibu memilih menggunakan KB kondom, tetapi setelah dilakukan konseling kembali tentang KB, ibu memutuskan untuk menggunakan KB IUD pada post partum hari ke 72.Setelah dilakukan pelayanan Continuity Of Care pada Ny M yang dimulai dari kehamilan trimester III pada usia kehamilan 37 minggu 5 hari, persalinan, BBL, nifas dan KB ditemukan beberapa masalah yang fisiologis bukan masalah patologis. Harapannya agar bidan tetap menjaga mutu pelayanan kebidanan sesuai standar profesi kebidanan yang dilakukan secara Continuity Of Care sehingga deteksi dini adanya kegawatdaruratan bisa segera teridentifikasi dan tertangani dengan baik.Keywords: Continuity Of Care, kehamilan, persalinan, keluarga berencana


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-265
Author(s):  
Monica Vereş ◽  
Aurel Babeş ◽  
Szidonia Lacziko

Abstract Background and aims: Gestational diabetes represents a form of diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy that is not clearly overt diabetes. In the last trimester of gestation the growth of fetoplacental unit takes place, thus maternal hyperglycemia will determine an increased transplacental passage, hyperinsulinemia and fetal macrosomia. The aim of our study was that o analyzing the effect of maternal glycemia from the last trimester of pregnancy over fetal weight. Material and method: We run an observational study on a group of 46 pregnant women taken into evidence from the first trimester of pregnancy, separated in two groups according to blood glucose determined in the third trimester (before birth): group I normoglycemic and group II with hyperglycemia (>92mg/dl). Results: The mean value of third trimester glycemia for the entire group was of 87.13±22.03. The mean value of the glycemia determined in the third trimester of pregnancy was higher in the second group (109.17 mg/dl) in comparison to the first group (74.,21 mg/dl). The ROC curve for third trimester glycemia as fetal macrosomia appreciation test has an AUC of 0.517. Conclusions: Glycemia determined in the last trimester of pregnancy cannot be used alone as the predictive factor for fetal macrosomia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 178-184
Author(s):  
T. V. Chernyakova ◽  
A. Yu. Brezhnev ◽  
I. R. Gazizova ◽  
A. V. Kuroyedov ◽  
A. V. Seleznev

In the review we have integrated all up-to-date knowledge concerning clinical course and treatment of glaucoma among pregnant women to help specialists choose a proper policy of treatment for such a complicated group of patients. Glaucoma is a chronic progressive disease. It rarely occurs among childbearing aged women. Nevertheless the probability to manage pregnant patients having glaucoma has been recently increasing. The situation is complicated by the fact that there are no recommendations on how to treat glaucoma among pregnant women. As we know, eye pressure is progressively going down from the first to the third trimester, so we often have to correct hypotensive therapy. Besides, it is necessary to take into account the effect of applied medicines on mother health and evaluate possible teratogenic complications for a fetus. The only medicine against glaucoma which belongs to category B according to FDA classification is brimonidine. Medicines of the other groups should be prescribed with care. Laser treatment or surgery may also be a relevant decision when monitoring patients who are planning pregnancy or just bearing a child. Such treatment should be also accompanied by medicines.


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