The mechanisms of Large Stokes Shift and Fluorescence Quantum Yields in anilino substituted Rhodamine analogue: TICT and PICT

2016 ◽  
Vol 1095 ◽  
pp. 44-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyong Zhang ◽  
Guangqing Zhang ◽  
Jingxiu Wang ◽  
Shanshan Sun ◽  
Zhongzhi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Stokes Shift ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Large Stokes Shift ◽  
Fluorescence Quantum Yields

A bright red-emitting flavonoid for Al3+ detection in live cells without quenching ICT fluorescence

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (49) ◽  
pp. 7041-7044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chathura S. Abeywickrama ◽  
Keti A. Bertman ◽  
Yi Pang
Keyword(s):  
Stokes Shift ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Large Stokes Shift ◽  
Fluorescence Quantum Yields ◽  
High Fluorescence

A bright red-emitting flavonoid derivative was synthesized, which exhibited a large Stokes shift (Δλ > 150 nm) and high fluorescence quantum yields (ϕfl = 0.10–0.35).

Red-emitting boron difluoride complexes with a mega-large Stokes shift and unexpectedly high fluorescence quantum yield

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (14) ◽  
pp. 2159-2162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojie Ren ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Hongchen Luo ◽  
Lide Liao ◽  
Xiangzhi Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Yield ◽  
Fluorescence Quantum Yield ◽  
Stokes Shift ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Large Stokes Shift ◽  
Fluorescence Quantum Yields ◽  
Boron Difluoride ◽  
High Fluorescence ◽  
Stokes Shifts ◽  
High Fluorescence Quantum Yield

Introduction of a tetrahydroquinoxaline donor into boron difluoride complexes largely extended their emissions (617–684 nm), highly improved their fluorescence quantum yields (up to 0.68) and greatly increased their Stokes shifts (up to 209 nm).

scholarly journals Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of Large Stokes Shift Fluorophores Based on a Quinoline Scaffold

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2488
Author(s):  
Barbara Czaplińska ◽  
Katarzyna Malarz ◽  
Anna Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz ◽  
Aneta Slodek ◽  
Mateusz Korzec ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Stokes Shift ◽  
Visible Region ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties ◽  
Cellular Membrane ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Case Scenario ◽  
Fluorescence Quantum Yields

A series of novel styrylquinolines with the benzylidene imine moiety were synthesized and spectroscopically characterized for their applicability in cellular staining. The spectroscopic study revealed absorption in the ultraviolet–visible region (360–380 nm) and emission that covered the blue-green range of the light (above 500 nm). The fluorescence quantum yields were also determined, which amounted to 0.079 in the best-case scenario. The structural features that are behind these values are also discussed. An analysis of the spectroscopic properties and the theoretical calculations indicated the charge-transfer character of an emission, which was additionally evaluated using the Lippert–Mataga equation. Changes in geometry in the ground and excited states, which had a significant influence on the emission process, are also discussed. Additionally, the capability of the newly synthesized compounds for cellular staining was also investigated. These small molecules could effectively penetrate through the cellular membrane. Analyses of the images that were obtained with several of the tested styrylquinolines indicated their accumulation in organelles such as the mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum.

scholarly journals Free Rotor Styrylcyanine Chromogens

1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 381-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Habashy ◽  
M. S. Antonious ◽  
M. Abdel-Kader ◽  
M. S. A. Abdel-Mottaleb
Keyword(s):  
Radiative Decay ◽  
Decay Channel ◽  
Stokes Shift ◽  
Solvent Polarity ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Excitation Wavelength ◽  
Charge Densities ◽  
Fluorescence Quantum Yields ◽  
Organized Assemblies ◽  
Sensitive Function

Fluorescence spectra (maximum wavelength λF) and fluorescence quantum yields (φF) were measured for four structurally related styrylcyanine chromogens of the pyridinium and quinolinium type (1–4) in different solvents at ambient temperature and 77 K. The response of λF and φF values to changes in solvent polarity, solvent hydrogen bonding donor strength, viscosity and temperature was a sensitive function of chromogen structure. The sensitivities of the λF and φF values correlate with the degree of charge transfer character of the S1,CT state; Stokes shift of fluorescence was progressively decreased while φF value was enhanced as the CT character of S1,CT state increases. Moreover, a large edge-excitation red shift was observed in ethanol glass at 77 K. The dominant photophysical features for these dyes are discussed in terms of strong emission from an intramolecular CT state characterized by different solvation sites indicated by the observation of the excitation-wavelength dependent phenomenon in ethanol at 77 K and an important non-radiative decay channel involving rotation of the different parts of molecules leading to a more relaxed weakly fluorescent S1,CT created in fluid media. The viscosity dependence of fluorescence properties (a marked increase in φF was observed with increasing viscosity) suggests that these dyes can be useful reporters of microviscosity for different sites in various organized assemblies. Moreover, it was suggested that increasing H-bonding donor strength of the solvent activates a rotatory non-radiative decay channel probably by localizing charge densities and decreasing CT nature of the S1,CT state.

scholarly journals Remarkable Increase of Fluorescence Quantum Efficiency by Cyano Substitution on an ESIPT Molecule 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole: A Highly Photoluminescent Liquid Crystal Dopant

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1105
Author(s):  
Tsuneaki Sakurai ◽  
Masaya Kobayashi ◽  
Hiroyuki Yoshida ◽  
Masaki Shimizu
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Excited State ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Cyano Group ◽  
Stokes Shift ◽  
Phenyl Group ◽  
Intramolecular Proton Transfer ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Fluorescence Quantum Yields

Fluorescent molecules with excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) character allow the efficient solid-state luminescence with large Stokes shift that is important for various applications, such as organic electronics, photonics, and bio-imaging fields. However, the lower fluorescence quantum yields (ΦFL) in the solution or viscous media, due to their structural relaxations in the excited state to reach the S0/S1 conical intersection, shackle further applications of ESIPT-active luminophores. Here we report that the introduction of a cyano group (-CN) into the phenyl group of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT), a representative ESIPT compound, remarkably increase its fluorescence quantum yield (ΦFL) from 0.01 (without -CN) to 0.49 (with -CN) in CH2Cl2, without disturbing its high ΦFL (=0.52) in the solid state. The large increase of the solution-state ΦFL of the cyano-substituted HBT (CN-HBT) is remarkable, comparing with our previously reported ΦFL values of 0.05 (with 4-pentylphenyl), 0.07 (with 1-hexynyl), and 0.15 (with 4-pentylphenylethynyl). Of interest, the newly-synthesized compound, CN-HBT, is miscible in a conventional room-temperature nematic liquid crystal (LC), 4-pentyl-4′-cyano biphenyl (5CB), up to 1 wt% (~1 mol%), and exhibits a large ΦFL of 0.57 in the viscous LC medium. A similar ΦFL value of ΦFL = 0.53 was also recorded in another room-temperature LC, trans-4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile (PCH5), with a doping ratio of 0.5 wt% (~0.5 mol%). These 5CB/CN-HBT and PCH5/CN-HBT mixtures serve as light-emitting room-temperature LCs, and show anisotropic fluorescence with the dichroic ratio of 3.1 upon polarized excitation, as well as electric field response of luminescence intensity changes.

Absorption Characteristics of Ruthenium (Ru)-II Nanoparticles as a Dissolved Oxygen Sensing Material

2013 ◽  
Vol 756 ◽  
pp. 246-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Farahiyah ◽  
P. Susthitha Menon ◽  
S. Shaari ◽  
S. Saharudin ◽  
M.S. Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Sensing ◽  
Stokes Shift ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
Fluorescence Quantum Yields ◽  
Sensing Material ◽  
Quenching Efficiency ◽  
Intensity Changes ◽  
Absorption Characteristics

Ruthenium (Ru)-II complexes such as the Ruthenium-tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)dichloride (Ru(dpp)32+)is commonly used for dissolved oxygen sensing because of their profound advantages such as visible absorption, a large Stokes’ shift, good fluorescence quantum yields, long excitation lifetimes and good oxygen quenching efficiency. In this study, we report on the absorption characteristics of (Ru(dpp)32+)when it is exposed to dissolved oxygen where the absorption was determined using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorbance spectroscopy. The results show that by decreasing the concentration ofRu(ddp)32+, the absorbance remained constant at optical wavelength of 455nm while the intensity changes with the presence of dissolved oxygen. The sensitivity of detecting dissolved oxygen was proven to improve by increasing the amount of Ru(ddp)32+used.

A novel near-infrared fluorescent probe based on isophorone for the bioassay of endogenous cysteine

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Bo Liu ◽  
Hai Xu ◽  
Xin Guo ◽  
Jian Xiao ◽  
Zheng-Hong Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Fluorescent Probe ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Stokes Shift ◽  
Rapid Identification ◽  
Large Stokes Shift

A near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe with a large Stokes shift (143 nm) for the rapid identification of Cys over Hcy and GSH in aqueous solution was developed.

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