Effects of ply thickness and 0°-layer ratio on failure mechanism of open-hole and filled-hole tensile tests of thin-ply composite laminates

2021 ◽  
pp. 114926
Author(s):  
Ryoma Aoki ◽  
Ryo Higuchi ◽  
Tomohiro Yokozeki ◽  
Kazuyuki Aoki ◽  
Shigekazu Uchiyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Failure Mechanism ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Open Hole

Progressive fracture analysis of the open-hole composite laminates: experiment and simulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 113628
Author(s):  
Zhaoyang Ma ◽  
Jianlin Chen ◽  
Qingda Yang ◽  
Zheng Li ◽  
Xianyue Su
Keyword(s):  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Fracture Analysis ◽  
Open Hole ◽  
Progressive Fracture ◽  
Experiment And Simulation

scholarly journals Progressive Failure Analysis in Open-Hole Tensile Composite Laminates of Airplane Stringers Based on Tests and Simulations

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Jian Shi ◽  
Mingbo Tong ◽  
Chuwei Zhou ◽  
Congjie Ye ◽  
Xindong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Failure Analysis ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Progressive Failure ◽  
Tensile Load ◽  
Fiber Failure ◽  
Stress Criterion ◽  
Progressive Failure Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Open Hole ◽  
Failure Types

The failure types and ultimate loads for eight carbon-epoxy laminate specimens with a central circular hole subjected to tensile load were tested experimentally and simulated using two different progressive failure analysis (PFA) methodologies. The first model used a lamina level modeling based on the Hashin criterion and the Camanho stiffness degradation theory to predict the damage of the fiber and matrix. The second model implemented a micromechanical analysis technique coined the generalized method of cells (GMC), where the 3D Tsai–Hill failure criterion was used to govern matrix failure, and the fiber failure was dictated by the maximum stress criterion. The progressive failure methodology was implemented using the UMAT subroutine within the ABAQUS/implicit solver. Results of load versus displacement and failure types from the two different models were compared against experimental data for the open hole laminates subjected to tensile displacement load. The results obtained from the numerical simulation and experiments showed good agreement. Failure paths and accurate damage contours for the tested specimens were also predicted.

Simulating Initial and Progressive Failure of Open-Hole Composite Laminates under Tension

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1209-1218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhangxin Guo ◽  
Hao Zhu ◽  
Yongcun Li ◽  
Xiaoping Han ◽  
Zhihua Wang
Keyword(s):  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Progressive Failure ◽  
Open Hole

Temperature effect on the tensile behaviors of carbon/polyimide composite laminate

2016 ◽  
Vol 231 (24) ◽  
pp. 4592-4602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Li ◽  
Purong Jia ◽  
Wenge Pan
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Effect ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Thermomechanical Coupling ◽  
Single Element ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Open Hole ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element

Experimental and numerical investigations were carried out to study the temperature effect on the stiffness, strength, and failure behaviors of carbon/polyimide composite laminates. Both unnotched laminates and open-hole laminates were tested under tension load at three temperatures (room temperature, 200 ℃, and 250 ℃). A three-dimensional finite element analysis was carried out to study the thermomechanical coupling behavior in the notched laminate. The model considers each layer and interface as a single element in the thickness direction so that in-plane stress and interlaminar stress could be analyzed in the model. The stresses around the open-hole changing characteristics with the temperature and tensile loading have been discussed in detail. Failure analysis was carried out to predict the residual strength of the notched laminates at different temperatures. Compared to the experimental data, the numerical results have an excellent agreement.

Fatigue responses of cracked Ti/APC-2 nanocomposite laminates at elevated temperature

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (13) ◽  
pp. 1705-1715
Author(s):  
MHR Jen ◽  
GT Kuo ◽  
YH Wu ◽  
YJ Chen
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Elevated Temperature ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Cyclic Tests ◽  
Constant Length ◽  
Nano Powder ◽  
Strength And Stiffness ◽  
Inclined Angle

The mechanical properties and fatigue responses of Ti/APC-2 neat and nanocomposites with inclined single-edged cracks due to tensile and cyclic tests at elevated temperature were investigated. Two types of composite laminates [Ti/(0/90)s/Ti] were fabricated with and without (W/WO) nanoparticles SiO2 of optimal 1 wt.%. The geometry and dimensions of specimens were L × W × t = 240 × 25 × 1.55 mm3. The cracks were of constant length 3 mm and width 0.3 mm. The inclined angles were 0°, 45°, and 60°. Both the tensile and cyclic tests were conducted at elevated temperatures 25℃ (RT), 100℃, 125℃, and 150℃. From the tensile tests we obtained the load vs. displacement curves for both types of laminates with varied inclinations at elevated temperatures. Next, we received the applied load vs. cycles curves for the same laminates with inclined cracks at the corresponding temperature due to cyclic tests. According to the experimental data of both tensile and cyclic tests the mechanical properties, such as strength, stiffness, and life, decreased as the temperature rises. The greater the inclined angles were, the greater the strength and stiffness were. Similarly, the fatigue life was in the same trend. However, the effect of inclined angle on mechanical properties was more strong than those of temperature. The mechanical properties of nanocomposite laminates were higher than those of neat composite laminates, but not significant. The main reason was that the enhancement of spreading nano-powder silica on the laminate interfaces did not effectively eliminate the stress intensity at the crack tip locally.

scholarly journals Flexural Testing of Composite Laminates for Drilling Trial Assessment

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 096369350000900
Author(s):  
I.R. Farrow ◽  
J. Lee ◽  
C.D. Kong
Keyword(s):  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Composite Laminate ◽  
Static Tension ◽  
Hole Quality ◽  
Flexural Testing ◽  
Open Hole ◽  
Drilling Parameter ◽  
Flexural Tests ◽  
Notched Strength ◽  
Composite Samples

This work presents a study of flexural testing as a convenient method for ranking drilling trials of composite materials. The work includes an experimental study of drilling parameter effects on composite laminate hole quality as measured by static tension, compression and flexural open hole tests. Flexural testing and results processed in terms of the outermost 0° layer provides a consistent ranking of holes drilled with different process parameters despite only subtle changes in static notched strength for the thick composite samples tested. Specific observations from flexural tests are consistent with current drilling practices in terms of best process parameter settings and the method shows sufficient sensitivity to distinguish between the effects of drill-entry and drill-exit damage and subtle changes in lay-up.

scholarly journals Approximate Biaxial Stress Solution for Orthotropic Open-Hole Composite Laminates

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 096369359600500
Author(s):  
C. Filiou ◽  
C. Soutis
Keyword(s):  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Circular Hole ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Composite Laminate ◽  
Biaxial Loading ◽  
Biaxial Stress ◽  
Orthotropic Composite ◽  
Open Hole ◽  
Simple Approximate Solution

A simple approximate solution has been derived for the stress distribution near a circular hole applicable to any orthotropic composite laminate subjected to biaxial loading. The degree of accuracy of this solution was found to be overall acceptable, but strongly dependent upon the laminate lay-up and biaxiality ratio.

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