Investigating stress distribution of crimped SMA fibers during pullout behavior using experimental testing and a finite element model

2021 ◽  
pp. 114254
Author(s):  
Ha Vinh Ho ◽  
Eunsoo Choi ◽  
Sang Ju Park
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Experimental Testing ◽  
Element Model

Research of the Connecting Form about the Spherical Shell and the Nozzle

2011 ◽  
Vol 413 ◽  
pp. 520-523
Author(s):  
Cai Xia Luo
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Spherical Shell ◽  
Maximum Stress ◽  
Peak Stress ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Small Opening ◽  
Large Opening ◽  
Reducing Stress

The Stress Distribution in the Connection of the Spherical Shell and the Opening Nozzle Is Very Complex. Sharp-Angled Transition and Round Transition Are Used Respectively in the Connection in the Light of the Spherical Shell with the Small Opening and the Large One. the Influence of the Two Connecting Forms on Stress Distribution Is Analyzed by Establishing Finite Element Model and Solving it. the Result Shows there Is Obvious Stress Concentration in the Connection. Round Transition Can Reduce the Maximum Stress in Comparison with Sharp-Angled Transition in both Cases of the Small Opening and the Large Opening, Mainly Reducing the Bending Stress and the Peak Stress, but Not the Membrane Stress. the Effect of Round Transition on Reducing Stress Was Not Significant. so Sharp-Angled Transition Should Be Adopted in the Connection when a Finite Element Model Is Built for Simplification in the Future.

Multi-Fidelity Surrogate Model-Assisted Fatigue Analysis of Welded Joints

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Zhang ◽  
Tingli Xie ◽  
Jiexiang Hu ◽  
Ping Jiang ◽  
Jasuk Koo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Fatigue Life ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Surrogate Model ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Leg Length ◽  
Verification Method ◽  
Leave One Out ◽  
The Finite Element Model

Abstract In this study, an additive scaling function based multi-fidelity (ASF-MF) surrogate model is constructed to fast predict fatigue life as well as the stress distribution for the welded single lap joint. The influence of leg length, leg height, the width of the specimen and load in the fatigue test are taken into consideration. In the construction of the MF surrogate model, the finite element model that is calibrated with the experiment is chosen as the high-fidelity (HF) model. While the finite element model that is not calibrated with the experiment is considered as the low-fidelity (LF) model, aiming to capture the trend of the HF model. The Leave-one-out (LOO) verification method is utilized to compare the prediction performance of the ASF-MF surrogate model with that of the single-fidelity Kriging surrogate model. Results show that the ASF-MF surrogate model can better predict the fatigue life as well as the stress distribution.

The Finite Element Analysis on the Compression Splicing Position of Strain Clamp in Guy Tower

2014 ◽  
Vol 680 ◽  
pp. 249-253
Author(s):  
Zhang Qi Wang ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Wen Gang Yang ◽  
Yong Feng Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Equivalent Stress ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Elastic Plastic ◽  
The Finite Element Analysis

Strain clamp is an important connection device in guy tower. If the quality of the compression splicing position is unsatisfied, strain clamp tends to be damaged which may lead to the final collapse of a guy tower as well as huge economic lost. In this paper, stress distribution on the compressible tube and guy cable is analyzed by FEM, and a large equivalent stress of guy cable is applied to the compression splicing position. During this process, a finite element model of strain clamp is established for guy cables at compression splicing position, problems of elastic-plastic and contracting are studied and the whole compressing process of compressible position is simulated. The guy cable cracks easily at the position of compressible tube’s port, the inner part of the compressible tube has a larger equivalent stress than outside.

Evaluation and Validation of a Multiphysics Finite Element Model for a Piezoelectric Energy Harvester

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Melro ◽  
Kefu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Proof Mass ◽  
Experimental Testing ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Load Resistance ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
The Finite Element Model

This paper explores the applicability of using the multiphysics finite element method to model a piezoelectric energy harvester. The piezoelectric energy harvester under consideration consists of a stainless-steel cantilever beam attached by a piezoelectric ceramic patch. Two configurations are considered: one without a proof mass and one with a proof mass. Comsol Multiphysics software is used to simultaneously model three physics: the solid mechanics, the electrostatics, and the electrical circuit physics. Several key relationships are investigated to predict the behaviours of the piezoelectric energy harvester. The effects of the electrical load resistance and a proof mass on the performance of a piezoelectric energy harvester are evaluated. Experimental testing is conducted to validate the results found by the finite element model. Overall, the results from the finite element model closely match those from the experimental testing. It is found that increasing the load resistance of the piezoelectric energy harvester causes an increase in voltage across the load resistor, and matching the impedance yields the maximum power output. Increasing the proof mass reduces the fundamental frequency that results in an increase of the displacement transmissibility and the impedance matched resistance. The study shows that the multiphysics finite element method is effective to model piezoelectric energy harvesters.

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