Stacking sequence optimization for maximizing the first failure initiation load followed by progressive failure analysis until the ultimate load

2017 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 1007-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Taetragool ◽  
P.H. Shah ◽  
V.A. Halls ◽  
J.Q. Zheng ◽  
R.C. Batra
Author(s):  
Shuangqiang Liang ◽  
Chenglong Zhang ◽  
Ge Chen ◽  
Qihong Zhou ◽  
Frank Ko

The stress concentration caused by notches is a common engineering issue for composite structure application. 3D braided composite possess excellent damage tolerance compared to common laminates. The tensile properties of 3D braided composite with open-hole and un-notched were experimentally examined. The mechanic properties of 3D braided composite in other directions are predicted using FGM (Fabric Geometry Model) and finite element analysis. The stress distributions around the hole and perpendicular to the loading direction are analyzed based on Abaqus software. The simulation results were compared with Lekhnitskii's analytical study. The open-hole strength of 3D braided composite was predicted respectively using Average stress failure criteria, Point stress failure criteria (PSC), and also the progressive failure analysis based on different failure criteria. The predicted strength results were compared to the experimental values. The results show the PSC predicted strength matched the experiment, while the progressive failure analysis can predict the failure initiation, propagation and final failure mode.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 5572
Author(s):  
Donghyun Yoon ◽  
Sangdeok Kim ◽  
Jaehoon Kim ◽  
Youngdae Doh

Progressive failure analysis (PFA) is widely used to predict the failure behavior of composite materials. As a structure becomes more complex with discontinuities, prediction of failure becomes more difficult and mesh dependence must be taken into account. In this study, a PFA model was developed using the Hashin failure criterion and crack band model. The failure initiation was evaluated using the Hashin failure criterion. If failure initiation occurred, the damage variables at each failure mode (fiber tension and compression; matrix tension and compression) were calculated according to linear softening degradation and they were then used to derive the damaged stiffness matrix. This matrix reflected a degraded material, and PFA was continued until the damage variables became “1,” implying complete material failure. A series of processes were performed using the finite element method program ABAQUS with a user-defined material subroutine. To evaluate the proposed PFA model, experimental results of open-hole composite laminate tests were compared with the obtained numerical results. The strain behaviors were compared using a digital image correlation system. The obtained numerical results were in good agreement with the experimental ones.


2013 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 53-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Cárdenas ◽  
Hugo Elizalde ◽  
Piergiovanni Marzocca ◽  
Frank Abdi ◽  
Levon Minnetyan ◽  
...  

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