scholarly journals Quantitative validation of carbon-fiber laminate low velocity impact simulations

2016 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 250-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawn A. English ◽  
Timothy M. Briggs ◽  
Stacy M. Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Low Velocity Impact ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Velocity Impact ◽  
Carbon Fiber Laminate ◽  
Quantitative Validation ◽  
Impact Simulations

scholarly journals Mechanical Characterization and Impact Damage Assessment of Hybrid Three-Dimensional Five-Directional Composites

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liwei Wu ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Qian Jiang ◽  
Chunjie Xiang ◽  
Ching-Wen Lou
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Impact Load ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Impact Damage ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Low Velocity Impact ◽  
Aramid Fibers ◽  
Braided Composites ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Velocity Impact

The effects of braided architecture and co-braided hybrid structure on low-velocity response of carbon-aramid hybrid three-dimensional five-directional (3D5d) braided composites were experimentally investigated in this study. Low-velocity impact was conducted on two types of hybridization and one pure carbon fiber braided reinforced composites under three velocities. Damage morphologies after low-velocity impact were detected by microscopy and ultrasonic nondestructive testing. Interior damages of composites were highly dependent on yarn type and alignment. Impact damage tolerance was introduced to evaluate the ductility of hybrid composites. Maximum impact load and toughness changed with impact velocity and constituent materials of the composites. The composite with aramid fiber as axial yarn and carbon fiber as braiding yarn showed the best impact resistance due to the synergistic effect of both materials. Wavelet transform was applied in frequency and time domain analyses to reflect the failure mode and mechanism of hybrid 3D5d braided composites. Aramid fibers were used either as axial yarns or braiding yarns, aiding in the effective decrease in the level of initial damage. In particular, when used as axial yarns, aramid fibers effectively mitigate the level of damage during damage evolution.

Low-Velocity Impact Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Composites Lattice Core Sandwich Structures

2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 127-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Xun Wang ◽  
Lin Zhi Wu ◽  
Li Ma
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Sandwich Structures ◽  
Impact Damage ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Fiber Composites ◽  
Low Velocity Impact ◽  
Carbon Fiber Composites ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Velocity Impact ◽  
Numerical Predictions

Since composite sandwich structures are susceptible to low-velocity impact damage, a thorough characterization of the loading and damage process during impact is important. In the present paper, the low-velocity impact response of carbon fiber composites lattice structures are investigated by experimental and numerical methods. Impact tests on composite plates are performed using an instrumented drop-weight machine (Instron 9250HV) and a new damage mode is observed. A three-dimensional finite element model is built by ABAQUS/Explicit and user subroutine (VUMAT) to predict the peak loading and simulate the complicated damage problem. It can be found that numerical predictions coincide well with experimental results.

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