Fabrication of elastic silica-bacterial cellulose composite aerogels with nanoscale interpenetrating network by ultrafast evaporative drying

2018 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 72-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huazheng Sai ◽  
Rui Fu ◽  
Junhui Xiang ◽  
Yunlong Guan ◽  
Fushi Zhang
Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 807
Author(s):  
Huazheng Sai ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Zhiqiang Jin ◽  
Rui Fu ◽  
Meijuan Wang ◽  
...  

Silica aerogels can be strengthened by forming a nanoscale interpenetrating network (IPN) comprising a silica gel skeleton and a cellulose nanofiber network. Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of this method for improving the mechanical properties and drying of aerogels. However, the preparation process is generally tedious and time-consuming. This study aims to streamline the preparation process of these composite aerogels. Silica alcosols were directly diffused into cellulose wet gels with loose, web-like microstructures, and an IPN structure was gradually formed by regulating the gelation rate. Supercritical CO2 drying followed to obtain composite aerogels. The mechanical properties were further enhanced by a simple secondary regulation process that increased the quantity of bacterial cellulose (BC) nanofibers per unit volume of the matrix. This led to the production of aerogels with excellent bendability and a high tensile strength. A maximum breaking stress and tensile modulus of 3.06 MPa and 46.07 MPa, respectively, were achieved. This method can be implemented to produce robust and bendable silica-based composite aerogels (CAs).


2011 ◽  
Vol 685 ◽  
pp. 322-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wei Yu ◽  
Xiao Li Liu ◽  
Chang Sheng Liu ◽  
Dong Ping Sun

A novel bacterial cellulose (BC) composite (carboxymethylated-bacterial cellulose, CM-BC) was synthesized by Acetobacter xylinum by adding water-soluble carboxymethylated cellulose (CMC) in the culture medium. FTIR results showed that CM-BC is obtained by the incorporation of CMC in the network of BC. Water-holding capacity and water vapor transmission rates (WVTR) of CM-BC and BC are determined. The WVTR of CM-BC is comparable to that of BC, but the water-holding capacity of CM-BC is improved compared with BC. Tensile strengths measurement results showed that the fracture stress of CM-BC is higher than that of BC, indicating that CM-BC have more potential wound dressing applications than BC.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Takahama ◽  
Honami Kato ◽  
Kenji Tajima ◽  
Satomi Tagawa ◽  
Tetsuo Kondo

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