scholarly journals Application of periodic boundary conditions on multiple part finite element meshes for the meso-scale homogenization of textile fabric composites

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 41-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jacques ◽  
I. De Baere ◽  
W. Van Paepegem
2007 ◽  
Vol 345-346 ◽  
pp. 983-986
Author(s):  
Zi Hui Xia ◽  
Yun Fa Zhang ◽  
Fernand Ellyin

Both micro- and meso-scale structures are involved in the analyses of many composite materials such as filament-wound tubes. In this paper, a unified approach for applying periodic boundary conditions to micro/meso-scale repeated unit cell models in the finite element analysis is presented. As an application example, a two-scale analysis of a ±θ helical filament-wound tube is provided.


Author(s):  
Murilo Sartorato

The present study proposes a computational methodology to obtain the homogenized effective elastic properties of unidirectional fibrous composite materials by using the generalized finite-element method and penalization techniques to impose periodic boundary conditions on non-uniform polygonal unit cells. Each unit cell is described by a single polygonal finite element using Wachspress functions as base shape functions and different families of enrichment functions to account for the internal fiber influence on stresses and strains fields. The periodic boundary conditions are imposed using reflection laws between two parallel opposing faces using a Lagrange multiplier approach; this reflection law creates a distributed reaction force over the edges of the [Formula: see text]-gon from the direct application of a given deformation gradient, which simulates different macroscopic load cases on the macroscopic body the unit cell is part of. The methodology is validated through a comparison with results for similar unit cells found in the literature and its computational efficiency is compared to simple cases solved using a classic finite-element approach. This methodology showed computational advantages over the classic finite elements in both computational efficiency and total number of degrees of freedom for convergence and flexibility on the shape of the unit cell used. Finally, the methodology provides an efficient way to introduce non-circular fiber shapes and voids.


1999 ◽  
Vol 578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kedar Hardikar ◽  
R. Phillips

AbstractThe goal of this work is to study the interaction of dislocations with local obstacles to glide such as point defects, precipitates and other dislocations. The quasicontinuum method is used as the basis of this study. It is demonstrated that two types of boundary effects are of concern in the calculation of hardening parameters using finite sized simulation cells. A recently developed technique to incorporate periodic boundary conditions in the quasicontinuum method is used to eliminate surface effects which were present in earlier implementations and to simulate a dislocation of infinite extent interacting with an array of obstacles. The second type of boundary effect is due to the boundary conditions on the lateral boundaries. A method based on finite element calculations is proposed for quantifying the effect of lateral boundaries in these simulations. Preliminary results for the validation of the method are presented as well as a simulation of the interaction between a conventional edge dislocation in Al with an array of clusters of Ni atoms.


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