Particle toughening of polymers by plastic void growth

2010 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 885-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.G. Williams
1986 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 1086-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Wilkinson ◽  
C. H. Caceres

e-Polymers ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 335-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Li ◽  
Wenjing Zhang ◽  
Shiwei Zhai ◽  
Shawei Tang ◽  
Xiaoqin Zhou ◽  
...  

AbstractThis study reports the reinforcement and fracture toughening mechanism of pristine multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on epoxy matrix. The tensile strength and fracture energy (GIC) of the epoxy polymer increased simultaneously upon the addition of a small amount of MWCNTs. The fracture surfaces of single-edge-notch three-point bending test specimens were analysed by scanning electron microscopy, and the double-notch four-point bending technique was used to investigate the fracture process by transmission electron microscopy, respectively. MWCNT pull-out and subsequent plastic void growth were found; meanwhile, fracture of MWCNTs was observed along the crack propagation path. The theoretical model of shearing band initiated by the stress concentrations around the MWCNTs is the dominant toughening mechanism. While the crack bridging of MWCNTs and the plastic void growth of epoxy also have a toughening effect.


1993 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.L. Kozhevnikova ◽  
V.V. Moshev ◽  
A.A. Rogovoy

Author(s):  
R. Bensaada ◽  
T. Kanit ◽  
A. Imad ◽  
M. Almansba ◽  
A. Saouab

Author(s):  
Takehisa Yamada ◽  
Mitsuru Ohata

Abstract The aim of this study is to propose damage model on the basis of the mechanism for ductile fracture related to void growth and to confirm the applicability of the proposed model to ductile crack growth simulation for steel. To figure out void growth behavior, elasto-plastic finite element analyses using unit cell model with an initial void were methodically performed. From the results of those analyses, it was evident that the relationships between normalized void volume fraction and normalized strain by each critical value corresponding to crack initiation were independent of stress-strain relationship of material and stress triaxiality state. Based on this characteristic associated with void growth, damage evolution law was derived. Then, using the damage evolution law, simple and phenomenological ductile damage model reflecting void growth behavior and ductility of material was proposed. To confirm the validation and application of proposed damage model, the damage model was implemented in finite element models and ductile crack growth resistance was simulated for cracked components were performed. Then, the simulated results were compared with experimental ones and it was found that the proposed damage model could accurately predict ductile crack growth resistance and was applicable to ductile crack growth simulation.


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