Functionalized mesoporous silica/polyimide nanocomposite thin films with improved mechanical properties and low dielectric constant

2008 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1570-1578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Kuo Min ◽  
Tai-Bor Wu ◽  
Wei-Ta Yang ◽  
Chi-Lun Chen
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Functionalized Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Nanocomposite Thin Films ◽  
Polyimide Nanocomposite

Low dielectric constant nanocomposite thin films based on silica nanoparticle and organic thermosets

2007 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 1482-1493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinghuang Lin ◽  
Stephen A. Cohen ◽  
Lynne Gignac ◽  
Brian Herbst ◽  
David Klaus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Silica Nanoparticle ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Nanocomposite Thin Films

Physical and electrical properties of low dielectric constant self-assembled mesoporous silica thin films

2007 ◽  
Vol 47 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 759-763 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Farrell ◽  
K. Cherkaoui ◽  
N. Petkov ◽  
H. Amenitsch ◽  
J.D. Holmes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Mesoporous Silica ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Silica Thin Films ◽  
Self Assembled

The characterization and preparation of porous low dielectric films using various cyclodextrins as template materials

2003 ◽  
Vol 766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Heong Yim ◽  
Jung-Bae Kim ◽  
Hyun-Dam Jeong ◽  
Yi-Yeoul Lyu ◽  
Sang Kook Mah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Pore Structure ◽  
Pore Diameter ◽  
Dielectric Films ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Cyclodextrin Derivatives ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Low K

AbstractPorous low dielectric films containing nano pores (∼20Å) with low dielectric constant (<2.2), have been prepared by using various kinds of cyclodextrin derivatives as porogenic materials. The pore structure such as pore size and interconnectivity can be controlled by changing functional groups of the cyclodextrin derivatives. We found that mechanical properties of porous low-k thin film prepared with mCSSQ (modified cyclic silsesquioxane) precursor and cyclodextrin derivatives were correlated with the pore interconnection length. The longer the interconnection length of nanopores in the thin film, the worse the mechanical properties of the thin film (such as hardness and modulus) even though the pore diameter of the films were microporous (∼2nm).

Photo-induced Large Area Growth Of Dielectrics With Excimer Lamps

2000 ◽  
Vol 617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian W. Boyd ◽  
Jun-Ying Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Leakage Current ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Excimer Lamp ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Current Densities

AbstractIn this paper, UV-induced large area growth of high dielectric constant (Ta2O5, TiO2and PZT) and low dielectric constant (polyimide and porous silica) thin films by photo-CVD and sol-gel processing using excimer lamps, as well as the effect of low temperature LW annealing, are discussed. Ellipsometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV spectrophotometry, atomic force microscope (AFM), capacitance-voltage (C-V) and current-voltage (I-V) measurements have been employed to characterize oxide films grown and indicate them to be high quality layers. Leakage current densities as low as 9.0×10−8 Acm−2 and 1.95×10−7 Acm−2 at 0.5 MV/cm have been obtained for the as-grown Ta2O5 films formed by photo-induced sol-gel processing and photo-CVD. respectively - several orders of magnitude lower than for any other as-grown films prepared by any other technique. A subsequent low temperature (400°C) UV annealing step improves these to 2.0×10−9 Acm−2 and 6.4× 10−9 Acm−2, respectively. These values are essentially identical to those only previously formed for films annealed at temperatures between 600 and 1000°C. PZT thin films have also been deposited at low temperatures by photo-assisted decomposition of a PZT metal-organic sol-gel polymer using the 172 nm excimer lamp. Very low leakage current densities (10−7 A/cm2) can be achieved, which compared with layers grown by conventional thermal processing. Photo-induced deposition of low dielectric constant organic polymers for interlayer dielectrics has highlighted a significant role of photo effects on the curing of polyamic acid films. I-V measurements showed the leakage current density of the irradiated polymer films was over an order of magnitude smaller than has been obtained in the films prepared by thermal processing. Compared with conventional furnace processing, the photo-induced curing of the polyimide provided both reduced processing time and temperature, A new technique of low temperature photo-induced sol-gel process for the growth of low dielectric constant porous silicon dioxide thin films from TEOS sol-gel solutions with a 172 nm excimer lamp has also been successfully demonstrated. The dielectric constant values as low as 1.7 can be achieved at room temperature. The applications investigated so far clearly demonstrate that low cost high power excimer lamp systems can provide an interesting alternative to conventional UV lamps and excimer lasers for industrial large-scale low temperature materials processing.

Low Dielectric Constant Materials for IC Intermetal Dielectric Applications: A Status Report on the Leading Candidates

1996 ◽  
Vol 443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil H. Hendricks
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Process Integration ◽  
Electrical Performance ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Status Report ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant Materials

AbstractFor over two years, intensive efforts at SEMATECH and elsewhere have focused on identifying low dielectric constant (low ε) materials which possess all of the required properties and processing characteristics needed for integration into standard IC fabrication lines. To date, no material candidate has been shown to satisfy this impressive list of requirements. For some candidates, drawbacks related to material properties such as poor thermal stability or electrical performance have been identified; in other cases, problems in process integration, for example difficulties in patterning have stalled progress.In this paper, most of the current leading candidates for the low ε IC IMC application are identified and discussed. An attempt is made to correlate structure/property relationships in these materials with their relative attributes and deficiencies as they relate to the IMD application. Key differences in chemistry and property/processing characteristics are contrasted for low c silicon-oxygen polymers and for purely organic polymers. Novel dielectrics such as porous organic and inorganic thin films are also discussed in terms of their properties and associated process integration challenges. Since the needs for global planarization and low c IMD are occurring within roughly the same generation of minimum feature size (˜ 0.25 μm), the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of low dielectric constant thin films and/or of SiO2 layers deposited above them is briefly discussed. Both subtractive metalization and damascene processes are included, and the required low dielectric constant film properties and processing characteristics are contrasted for each process. Finally, the author's views on future trends in low dielectric constant materials development are presented, with an emphasis on identifying the types of chemical structures which may prove viable for this most demanding of all polymer film applications.

Deposition of Fluorinated Amorphous Carbon Thin Films with Low Dielectric Constant and Thermal Stability

2000 ◽  
Vol 612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Soo Han ◽  
Byeong-Soo Bae
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Amorphous Carbon ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Stable Condition ◽  
Flow Rate Ratio ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Dielectric

AbstractFluorinated amorphous carbon (a-C:F) thin films were deposited by inductively coupled plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (ICP-CVD) with increasing CF4:CH4 gas flow rate ratio, and then annealed with increasing annealing temperature (100, 200, 300, and 400.). We have found the reduction mechanism of the dielectric constant and the thermally stable condition for the a-C:F films. On the basis of the results, the optimal condition to satisfy both the low dielectric constant and the thermal stability is followed as; the a-C:F films have to have the compatible F content to make a compromise between the two properties; the C-Fx bonding configuration has to exist as a form of C-F2 & C-F3 instead of C-F; The films should be somewhat cross-linked structure.

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