Strengthening effect of the misaligned fibers on high-temperature mechanical properties of spun-yarn type carbon composites

2008 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 551-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Kyoo Park ◽  
Jae Yeol Lee ◽  
Yong Gu Won
Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1483
Author(s):  
Jinxin Zang ◽  
Pan Dai ◽  
Yanqing Yang ◽  
Shuai Liu ◽  
Bin Huang ◽  
...  

The requirement for 7085 Al alloy as large airframe parts has been increasing due to its low quenching sensitivity and high strength. However, the relationship between high temperature mechanical properties and the evolution of precipitates in hot environments is still unclear. In this work, thermal exposure followed by tensile tests were conducted on the 7085 Al alloy at various temperatures (100 °C, 125 °C, 150 °C and 175 °C). Variations of hardness, electrical conductivity and tensile properties were investigated. The evolution of the nano scale precipitates was also quantitatively characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the hardness and electrical conductivity of the alloy are more sensitive to the temperature than to the time. The strength decreases continuously with the increase of temperature due to the transformation from η′ to η phase during the process. Furthermore, the main η phase in the alloy transformed from V3 and V4 to V1 and V2 variants when the temperature was 125 °C. Additionally, with increasing the temperature, the average precipitate radius increased, meanwhile the volume fraction and number density of the precipitates decreased. The strengthening effect of nano scale precipitates on tensile properties of the alloy was calculated and analyzed.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 4256
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yan Wang ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Zhi-Xun Wen

The as-cast alloy of nickel-based single-crystal superalloy was used as the research object. After four hours of solution treatment at 1315 °C, four cooling rates (water cooling (WC), air cooling (AC) and furnace cooling (FC1/FC2)) were used to reduce the alloy to room temperature. Four different microstructures of nickel-based superalloy material were prepared. A high-temperature tensile test at 980 °C was carried out to study the influence of various rates on the formation of the material’s microstructure and to further obtain the influence of different microstructures on the high-temperature mechanical properties of the materials. The results show that an increase of cooling rate resulted in a larger γ′ phase nucleation rate, formation of a smaller γ′ phase and a greater number. When air cooling was used, the uniformity of the γ′ phase and the coherence relationship between the γ′ phase and the γ phase were the best. At the same time, the test alloy had the best high-temperature tensile properties, and the material showed a certain degree of plasticity. TEM test results showed that the test alloy mainly blocked dislocations from traveling in the material through the strengthening effect of γ′, and that AC had the strongest hindering effect on γ′ dislocation movement.


2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 1477-1480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gao Song Qiu ◽  
Xin Qing Zhao ◽  
Ling Jie Meng ◽  
Hui Bin Xu

A series of NiTiAl based alloys with different amount of Nb addition were prepared and the effects of Nb on both the mechanical properties and microstructure evolution were investigated. The addition of Nb can remarkably enhance the high temperature yield strength of these alloys. The highest yield strength of the alloys with 10 at% Nb reaches 1237MPa at 873K and 875MPa at 973K, respectively. The Ti2Ni(Al,Nb) precipitates and the solution strengthening effect might be responsible for the high yield stress achieved at high temperature.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1058 ◽  
pp. 253-256
Author(s):  
Han Li ◽  
Hong Zhao Xu ◽  
Xue Ye Sui ◽  
Chang Ling Zhou ◽  
Chong Hai Wang ◽  
...  

C/C composites have excellent properties, but it will be rapidly oxidized when temperature is above 500 °C, which limits its applications in high temperature environment. In order to improve Anti-oxidation, using CVD method, a SiC coating is prepared on the surface of C/C composites. We have studied the microstructure of the SiC coating, oxidation resistance and high temperature mechanical properties. The results show that SiC coating has excellent oxidation resistance. When coated sample is oxidized at 1500 °C after 50 hours, its oxidation weight loss rate is only 1.45%, and coated samples can still maintain high mechanical properties at 1200 °C.


Author(s):  
H.-J. Kleebe ◽  
J.S. Vetrano ◽  
J. Bruley ◽  
M. Rühle

It is expected that silicon nitride based ceramics will be used as high-temperature structural components. Though much progress has been made in both processing techniques and microstructural control, the mechanical properties required have not yet been achieved. It is thought that the high-temperature mechanical properties of Si3N4 are limited largely by the secondary glassy phases present at triple points. These are due to various oxide additives used to promote liquid-phase sintering. Therefore, many attempts have been performed to crystallize these second phase glassy pockets in order to improve high temperature properties. In addition to the glassy or crystallized second phases at triple points a thin amorphous film exists at two-grain junctions. This thin film is found even in silicon nitride formed by hot isostatic pressing (HIPing) without additives. It has been proposed by Clarke that an amorphous film can exist at two-grain junctions with an equilibrium thickness.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  

Abstract BERYLCO NICKEL ALLOY 440 is an age-hardenable nickel-beryllium-titanium alloy that offers high strength, excellent spring properties outstanding formability, good high-temperature mechanical properties, and resistance to corrosion and fatigue. Complex shapes can be produced in the solution-treated (soft) condition and then aged to a minimum tensile strength of 215,500 psi. It is used for mechanical and electrical/electronic components in the temperature range -320 to 800 F. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Ni-94. Producer or source: Kawecki Berylco Industries Inc.. Originally published September 1964, revised September 1975.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  

Abstract HASTELLOY alloy S is a nickel-base high-temperature alloy having excellent thermal stability, good high-temperature mechanical properties and excellent resistance to oxidation up to 2000 F. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-184. Producer or source: Stellite Division, Cabot Corporation.


2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.D. Janaki Ram ◽  
A. Venugopal Reddy ◽  
K. Prasad Rao ◽  
G. Madhusudhan Reddy

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document