Association between binge eating disorder and psychiatric comorbidity profiles in patients with obesity seeking bariatric surgery

2018 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 79-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginie Borgès Da Silva ◽  
Roxane Borgès Da Silva ◽  
Alexandre Prud'homme ◽  
Pierre Campan ◽  
Jean Michel Azorin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Psychiatric Comorbidity

scholarly journals BARIATRIC SURGERY AND BINGE EATING DISORDER: SHOULD SURGEONS CARE ABOUT IT? A LITERATURE REVIEW OF PREVALENCE AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz H TESS ◽  
Letícia MAXIMIANO-FERREIRA ◽  
Denis PAJECKI ◽  
Yuan-Pang WANG
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Clinical Interviews ◽  
Study Heterogeneity

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Eating pathologies among bariatric surgery candidates are common and associated with adverse surgical outcomes, including weight regain and low quality of life. However, their assessment is made difficult by the great variety and inconsistent use of standardized measures. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this review was to synthesize current knowledge on the prevalence of binge eating disorder (BED) in presurgical patients and to make a critical appraisal of assessment tools for BED. METHODS: A search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases from January 1994 to March 2017. Data were extracted, tabulated and summarized using a narrative approach. RESULTS: A total of 21 observational studies were reviewed for data extraction and analysis. Prevalence of BED in bariatric populations ranged from 2% to 53%. Considerable variation in patient characteristics and in BED assessment measures was evident among the studies. In addition, several methodological weaknesses were recognized in most of the studies. Ten different psychometric instruments were used to assess BED. Clinical interviews were used in only 12 studies, though this is the preferred tool to diagnose BED. CONCLUSION: Study heterogeneity accounted for the variability of the results from different centers and methodological flaws such as insufficient sample size and selection bias impaired the evidence on the magnitude of BED in surgical settings. For the sake of comparability and generalizability of the findings in future studies, researchers must recruit representative samples of treatment-seeking candidates for bariatric surgery and systematically apply standard instruments for the assessment of BED.

Binge-eating disorder and major depressive disorder co-morbidity: Sequence and clinical significance

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S163-S163
Author(s):  
C. Grilo ◽  
D. Becker
Keyword(s):  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Psychiatric Comorbidity ◽  
Consecutive Series ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Eating Disorder Psychopathology ◽  
Co Morbidity

IntroductionBinge-eating disorder (BED) is associated with obesity and with elevated rates of co-occurring major depressive disorder (MDD) but the significance of the diagnostic comorbidity is ambiguous—as is the significance of the onset sequence for MDD and BED.Objective and aimsWe compared eating-disorder psychopathology and psychiatric comorbidity in three subgroups of BED patients: those in whom onset of BED preceded onset of MDD, those with onset of MDD prior to onset of BED, and those without MDD or any psychiatric comorbidity.MethodsA consecutive series of 731 treatment-seeking patients meeting DSM-IV-TR research criteria for BED were assessed reliably by doctoral-clinicians with semi-structured interviews to evaluate lifetime psychiatric disorders (SCID-I/P) and ED psychopathology (EDE Interview).ResultsBased on SCID-I/P, 191 (26%) patients had onset of BED preceding onset of MDD, 114 (16%) had onset of MDD preceding onset of BED, and 426 (58%) had BED without co-occurring disorders. Three groups did not differ with respect to age, ethnicity, or education, but a greater proportion of the group without MDD was male. Three groups did not differ in body-mass-index or binge-eating frequency, but groups differed significantly with respect to eating-disorder psychopathology, with both MDD groups having significantly higher levels than the group without co-occurring disorders. The group having earlier onset of MDD had elevated rates of anxiety disorders compared to the group having earlier onset of BED.ConclusionsMDD in combination with BED—with either order of onset—has a meaningful adverse effect on ED psychopathology and overall psychiatric co-morbidity.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals Axis I Psychopathology in Bariatric Surgery Candidates with and without Binge Eating Disorder: Results of Structured Clinical Interviews

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
LaShanda R. Jones-Corneille ◽  
Thomas A. Wadden ◽  
David B. Sarwer ◽  
Lucy F. Faulconbridge ◽  
Anthony N. Fabricatore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Clinical Interviews ◽  
Axis I

scholarly journals Binge eating disorder and related features in bariatric surgery candidates

Open Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 407-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefania Cella ◽  
Landino Fei ◽  
Rosa D’Amico ◽  
Cristiano Giardiello ◽  
Alfredo Allaria ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Weight Loss Surgery ◽  
General Health Questionnaire ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Eating Disturbances ◽  
Surgery Outcome

AbstractObjectiveThe present study sought to: 1) assess the prevalence of Binge Eating Disorder (BED) and abnormal eating behaviors in bariatric surgery candidates; 2) compare patients with and without BED as regards to eating disturbances, psychological characteristics, and health status; 3) individuate which factors were significantly related to binge eating severity.MethodsSixty-three preoperative patients (17 males and 46 females) were screened by means of an ad hoc socio-demographic schedule, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Eating Disorders Inventory-3, the Binge Eating Scale, and the General Health Questionnaire-28. BED diagnosis was performed through a clinical interview.ResultsBED and disordered eating, such as episodes of binge eating, sense of lack of control over eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors, appear common in patients undergoing weight loss surgery. Significant differences between BED and non-BED subjects in relation to eating disturbances and psychological characteristics emerged. Multiple regression analysis revealed that only emotional dys-regulation significantly predicted binge eating vulnerability.ConclusionThe recognition of factors involved in the development and maintenance of disordered eating in bariatric patients may support the choice of particular therapeutic strategies and improve bariatric surgery outcome. Further studies on this issue would be useful.

scholarly journals DRD2 and BDNF polymorphisms are associated with binge eating disorder in patients with weight regain after bariatric surgery

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Barbosa Nonino ◽  
Mariana Barato ◽  
Flávia Campos Ferreira ◽  
Heitor Bernardes Pereira Delfino ◽  
Natalia Yumi Noronha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Weight Regain

scholarly journals Clarifying boundaries of binge eating disorder and psychiatric comorbidity: A latent structure analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Hilbert ◽  
Kathleen M. Pike ◽  
Denise E. Wilfley ◽  
Christopher G. Fairburn ◽  
Faith-Anne Dohm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Psychiatric Comorbidity ◽  
Latent Structure ◽  
Latent Structure Analysis

Psychopathological characteristics of patients seeking for bariatric surgery, either affected or not by binge eating disorder following the criteria of the DSM IV TR and of the DSM 5

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piergiuseppe Vinai ◽  
Annalisa Da Ros ◽  
Maurizio Speciale ◽  
Nicola Gentile ◽  
Anna Tagliabue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Dsm Iv
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document