Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Body Weight, Image and Self-Esteem Evaluation questionnaire in patients with severe mental disorders

2012 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 1237-1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana Al-Halabi ◽  
Maria Paz Garcia-Portilla ◽  
Pilar Alejandra Saiz ◽  
Eduardo Fonseca ◽  
Maria Teresa Bobes-Bascaran ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1371-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Paz Garcia-Portilla ◽  
Pilar Alejandra Saiz ◽  
Eduardo Fonseca ◽  
Susana Al-Halabi ◽  
Maria Teresa Bobes-Bascaran ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Elena Garrote-Cámara ◽  
Iván Santolalla-Arnedo ◽  
Regina Ruiz de Viñaspre-Hernández ◽  
Vicente Gea-Caballero ◽  
Teresa Sufrate-Sorzano ◽  
...  

Background: Severe mental disorder (SMD) is understood in a first approximation as a disorder of thought, emotion, or behavior of long duration, which entails a variable degree of disability and social dysfunction. One of the most widely used assessment scales for agitated behavior, in its English version, is the Corrigan Agitated Behavior Scale (ABS); several studies have demonstrated solid psychometric properties of the English version, with adequate internal consistency.Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the ABS Corrigan scale, in a sample of patients with severe mental disorders. The psychometric analyses of the Spanish version of the ABS Corrigan included tests of the reliability and validity of its internal structure.Results: The structure of the factorial loads of the analyzed elements is consistent with the hypothesized three-dimensional construction referred to in the original ABS. The results suggest that the reliability and validity of the three dimensions are acceptable (First 0.8, Second 0.8, and Third 0.7). The internal consistency of the Spanish version of the complete ABS and of each of the three domains that compose it is high, with values very close to those found in the original version, with approximate figures of 0.9.Conclusion: In our study, the three domains aim to explain 64.1% of the total variance of the scale, which exceeds the 50% found in the original version.


2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Corbière ◽  
Nathalie Lanctôt ◽  
Nathalie Sanquirgo ◽  
Tania Lecomte

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 473-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paloma Gómez-Campelo ◽  
Carmen Bragado-Álvarez ◽  
M. José Hernández-Lloreda ◽  
M. Luisa Sánchez-Bernardos

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayra Gómez-Lugo ◽  
José P. Espada ◽  
Alexandra Morales ◽  
Laurent Marchal-Bertrand ◽  
Franklin Soler ◽  
...  

AbstractThe Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale is the most widely used instrument to assess self-esteem. In light of the absence of adaptations in Colombia, this study seeks to validate and adapt this scale in the Colombian population, and perform factorial equivalence with the Spanish version. A total of 1,139 seniors (633 Colombians and 506 Spaniards) were evaluated; the individuals answered the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and sexual self-esteem scale. The average score of the items was similar to the questionnaire’s theoretical average, and standard deviations were close to one. The psychometric properties of the items are generally adequate with alphas of .83 and .86 and significant (CI = .95) and correlations with the sexual self-esteem scale ranging from .31 and .41. Factorial equivalence was confirmed by means of a structural equation model (CFI = .912 and RMSEA = .079), thus showing a strong level of invariance.


Author(s):  
Amrit Virk ◽  
Parmal Singh

Background: Body image refers to how individuals think, feel and behave in relation to their body and appearance. During adolescence self-perception about their appearance is important to the development of self-esteem and is also understood to be an important predictor of self-worth. Research has shown that inappropriate perception of the body image and dissatisfaction can lead to physical and psychic problems in the youth. In today's society, with the growing sense of ideal body image, adolescents and young adults try to lose or gain body weight to attain perfect body. The objective of the study is to find out the proportion of students dissatisfied with their body image, and the association of various determinants with body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was done among 125 first year medical students located in rural Haryana. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on various determinants associated with body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem.Results: Body image dissatisfaction was present among 16.8% of the students. Low self-esteem was observed among 21.6% of the students. Low body mass index (<18.5) was found to be significantly associated with body image dissatisfaction. A moderately positive correlation (r=0.384, p<0.001) was observed between self-esteem and body image satisfaction.Conclusions: Study findings support the fact that body image dissatisfaction has its impact on self-esteem among college-going youth. It is imperative that effective interventions be planned to educate the youth on ideal body weight and protect this young generation from pressures and consequences of negative body image.


Author(s):  
Yohannes Gebreegziabhere Haile ◽  
Kassahun Habatmu ◽  
Andualem Derese ◽  
Hetta Gouse ◽  
Stephen M. Lawrie ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Cognitive difficulties are common in people with severe mental disorders (SMDs) and various measures of cognition are of proven validity. However, there is a lack of systematic evidence regarding the psychometric properties of these measures in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Objective To systematically review the psychometric properties of cognitive measures validated in people with SMDs in LMICs. Methods We conducted a systematic review of the literature by searching from four electronic databases. Two authors independently screened studies for their eligibility. Measurement properties of measures in all included studies were extracted. All eligible measures were assessed against criteria set for clinical and research recommendations. Results are summarized narratively and measures were grouped by measurement type and population. Results We identified 23 unique measures from 28 studies. None of these was from low-income settings. Seventeen of the measures were performance-based. The majority (n = 16/23) of the measures were validated in people with schizophrenia. The most commonly reported measurement properties were: known group, convergent, and divergent validity (n = 25/28). For most psychometric property, studies of methodological qualities were found to be doubtful. Among measures evaluated in people with schizophrenia, Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia, Cognitive Assessment Interview, MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery, and CogState Schizophrenia Battery were with the highest scores for clinical and research recommendation. Conclusions Studies included in our review provide only limited quality evidence and future studies should consider adapting and validating measures using stronger designs and methods. Nonetheless, validated assessments of cognition could help in the management and allocating therapy in people with SMDs in LMICs.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document