Electrospun luminescent piezo webs as self-powered sensing platform for small accelerations at low frequency

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 100348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Huang ◽  
Long Jin ◽  
Chuanfeng Wang ◽  
Yali Xu ◽  
Zhou Peng ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 2101098
Author(s):  
Xinyu Wang ◽  
Jianhua Liu ◽  
Siyuan Wang ◽  
Jiaxi Zheng ◽  
Tangzhen Guan ◽  
...  

Micromachines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwangseok Lee ◽  
Jeong-won Lee ◽  
Kihwan Kim ◽  
Donghyeon Yoo ◽  
Dong Kim ◽  
...  

Water waves are a continuously generated renewable source of energy. However, their random motion and low frequency pose significant challenges for harvesting their energy. Herein, we propose a spherical hybrid triboelectric nanogenerator (SH-TENG) that efficiently harvests the energy of low frequency, random water waves. The SH-TENG converts the kinetic energy of the water wave into solid–solid and solid–liquid triboelectric energy simultaneously using a single electrode. The electrical output of the SH-TENG for six degrees of freedom of motion in water was investigated. Further, in order to demonstrate hybrid energy harvesting from multiple energy sources using a single electrode on the SH-TENG, the charging performance of a capacitor was evaluated. The experimental results indicate that SH-TENGs have great potential for use in self-powered environmental monitoring systems that monitor factors such as water temperature, water wave height, and pollution levels in oceans.


Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Tang ◽  
Fang Cheng ◽  
Xin Hu ◽  
Bo Huang ◽  
Bin Xu ◽  
...  

With the continual increasing application requirements of broadband vibration energy harvesters (VEHs), many attempts have been made to broaden the bandwidth. As compared to adopted only a single approach, integration of multi-approaches can further widen the operating bandwidth. Here, a novel two-degree-of-freedom cantilever-based vibration triboelectric nanogenerator is proposed to obtain high operating bandwidth by integrating multimodal harvesting technique and inherent nonlinearity broadening behavior due to vibration contact between triboelectric surfaces. A wide operating bandwidth of 32.9 Hz is observed even at a low acceleration of 0.6 g. Meanwhile, the peak output voltage is 18.8 V at the primary resonant frequency of 23 Hz and 1 g, while the output voltage is 14.9 V at the secondary frequency of 75 Hz and 2.5 g. Under the frequencies of these two modes at 1 g, maximum peak power of 43.08 μW and 12.5 μW are achieved, respectively. Additionally, the fabricated device shows good stability, reaching and maintaining its voltage at 8 V when tested on a vacuum compression pump. The experimental results demonstrate the device has the ability to harvest energy from a wide range of low-frequency (<100 Hz) vibrations and has broad application prospects in self-powered electronic devices and systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1389-1395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu-Ting Wang ◽  
Yi-Han Wang ◽  
Jing Xu ◽  
Ke-Jing Huang

A high-energy self-powered sensing platform for the ultrasensitive detection of proteins is developed based on enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs) by using DNA bioconjugate assisted signal amplification.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 4313-4320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingzhi Han ◽  
Hanyu Wang ◽  
Yanting Qi ◽  
Dan Wu ◽  
Qin Wei

SPR enhanced self-powered PEC sensing platform for glucose detection.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongsheng Chen ◽  
Jing He ◽  
Gang Wang

Embedded wireless sensing networks (WSNs) provide effective solutions for structural health monitoring (SHM), where how to provide long-term electric power is a bottle-neck problem. Piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting (PVEH) has been widely studied to realize self-powered WSNs due to piezoelectric effect. Structural vibrations are usually variable and exist in the form of elastic waves, so cantilever-like harvesters are not appropriate. In this paper, one kind of two-dimensional (2D) piezoelectric metamaterial plates with local resonators (PMP-LR) is investigated for structural vibration energy harvesting. In order to achieve low-frequency and broadband PVEH in SHM, it is highly necessary to study dynamic characteristics of PMP-LR, particularly bandgaps. Firstly, an analytical model is developed based on the Kirchhoff plate theory, and modal analysis is done by using the Rayleigh–Ritz method. Then, effects of geometric and material parameters on vibration bandgaps are analyzed by finite element-based simulations. In the end, experiments are carried out to validate the simulated results. The results demonstrate that the location of bandgaps can be easily adjusted by the design of local resonators. Therefore, the proposed method will provide an effective tool for optimizing local resonators in PMP-LR.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 7199-7208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhong ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
Xiaodan Yang ◽  
Wei Tang ◽  
Jiajia Shao ◽  
...  

Open-book-like triboelectric nanogenerators enable highly effective wave energy harvesting with enhanced power and charge output for self-powered marine systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 015510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Yuan ◽  
Hulin Zhang ◽  
Jie Wang ◽  
Yuhang Xie ◽  
Saeed Ahmed Khan ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 4996
Author(s):  
Yupeng Mao ◽  
Yongsheng Zhu ◽  
Tianming Zhao ◽  
Changjun Jia ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
...  

A self-powered portable triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is used to collect biomechanical energy and monitor the human motion, which is the new development trend in portable devices. We have developed a self-powered portable triboelectric nanogenerator, which is used in human motion energy collection and monitoring mobile gait and stability capability. The materials involved are common PTFE and aluminum foil, acting as a frictional layer, which can output electrical signals based on the triboelectric effect. Moreover, 3D printing technology is used to build the optimized structure of the nanogenerator, which has significantly improved its performance. TENG is conveniently integrated with commercial sport shoes, monitoring the gait and stability of multiple human motions, being strategically placed at the immediate point of motion during the respective process. The presented equipment uses a low-frequency stabilized voltage output system to provide power for the wearable miniature electronic device, while stabilizing the voltage output, in order to effectively prevent voltage overload. The interdisciplinary research has provided more application prospects for nanogenerators regarding self-powered module device integration.


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