scholarly journals Computational issues in fitting joint frailty models for recurrent events with an associated terminal event

2020 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 105259
Author(s):  
Gerrit Toenges ◽  
Antje Jahn-Eimermacher
Biometrics ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 747-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Liu ◽  
Robert A. Wolfe ◽  
Xuelin Huang

2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 866-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yassin Mazroui ◽  
Simone Mathoulin-Pélissier ◽  
Gaetan MacGrogan ◽  
Véronique Brouste ◽  
Virginie Rondeau

Biometrics ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Liu ◽  
Xuelin Huang ◽  
Alex Yaroshinsky ◽  
Janice N. Cormier

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (23) ◽  
pp. 4183-4201
Author(s):  
Theodor A. Balan ◽  
Marianne A. Jonker ◽  
Paul C. Johannesma ◽  
Hein Putter

Biometrics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 907-916 ◽  
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Agnieszka Król ◽  
Loïc Ferrer ◽  
Jean-Pierre Pignon ◽  
Cécile Proust-Lima ◽  
Michel Ducreux ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 681-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per Kragh Andersen ◽  
Jules Angst ◽  
Henrik Ravn

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 3424-3454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodor A Balan ◽  
Hein Putter

The hazard function plays a central role in survival analysis. In a homogeneous population, the distribution of the time to event, described by the hazard, is the same for each individual. Heterogeneity in the distributions can be accounted for by including covariates in a model for the hazard, for instance a proportional hazards model. In this model, individuals with the same value of the covariates will have the same distribution. It is natural to think that not all covariates that are thought to influence the distribution of the survival outcome are included in the model. This implies that there is unobserved heterogeneity; individuals with the same value of the covariates may have different distributions. One way of accounting for this unobserved heterogeneity is to include random effects in the model. In the context of hazard models for time to event outcomes, such random effects are called frailties, and the resulting models are called frailty models. In this tutorial, we study frailty models for survival outcomes. We illustrate how frailties induce selection of healthier individuals among survivors, and show how shared frailties can be used to model positively dependent survival outcomes in clustered data. The Laplace transform of the frailty distribution plays a central role in relating the hazards, conditional on the frailty, to hazards and survival functions observed in a population. Available software, mainly in R, will be discussed, and the use of frailty models is illustrated in two different applications, one on center effects and the other on recurrent events.


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