Ferrierite zeolite passivation and its catalytic application in toluene disproportionation

2019 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 115147
Author(s):  
S. Mesa ◽  
J. Arboleda ◽  
A. Echavarría ◽  
F.E. López-Suárez
2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 1305-1322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Wu ◽  
Yi Wang

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose A. Brito ◽  
Nathalie Saffon ◽  
Montserrat Gomez ◽  
Beatriz Royo

2008 ◽  
Vol 73 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 1061-1088
Author(s):  
Sule Rabiu ◽  
Sulaiman Al-Khattaf

In this work three important aromatic transformations, namely: toluene disproportionation, toluene methylation and m-xylene isomerization, were investigated in a riser simulator which closely mimics the operation of commercial fluidized bed reactors. The transformations were studied over a ZSM-5 based catalyst with medium acidity of 0.23 mmol/g and a series of Y zeolites of acidities between 0.55 and 0.03 mmol/g. For pure toluene feed, it was observed that conversion over the ZSM-5 based catalyst and the weakly acidic Y zeolite (USY-1) was very low. However, with the highly acidic Y zeolite (H-Y), significant toluene conversion was observed with paring reaction more prominent than disproportionation. On the other hand, when toluene was alkylated with methanol, higher toluene conversions were achieved over both the ZSM-5 based and the weakly acidic USY-1 catalysts as compared to when pure toluene feed was used. In addition, p-xylene/o-xylene (P/O) ratios higher than the equilibrium values were obtained in the reaction product over both catalysts. Finally, for m-xylene isomerization it was found that m-xylene conversion increased initially as the acidity of the catalyst increased up to 0.1 mmol/g beyond which any further increase in acidity resulted in a slight decrease in the m-xylene conversion.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shenghua Ma ◽  
Wei Zong ◽  
Xiaojun Han

Schematic diagram of interfacial catalysis reactions by MRGO–Pd Pickering emulsion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Rajabi-Moghaddam ◽  
M. R. Naimi-Jamal ◽  
M. Tajbakhsh

AbstractIn the present work, an attempt has been made to synthesize the 1,2,3-triazole derivatives resulting from the click reaction, in a mild and green environment using the new copper(II)-coated magnetic core–shell nanoparticles Fe3O4@SiO2 modified by isatoic anhydride. The structure of the catalyst has been determined by XRD, FE-SEM, TGA, VSM, EDS, and FT-IR analyzes. The high efficiency and the ability to be recovered and reused for at least up to 6 consecutive runs are some superior properties of the catalyst.


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