The effect of particle surface charge density on filter cake properties during dead-end filtration

2017 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 155-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Søren Lorenzen ◽  
Kristian Keiding ◽  
Morten L. Christensen
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Filter Cake ◽  
Particle Surface ◽  
Dead End

Effect of the particle surface charge density on the colloidal aggregation mechanism

1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 4981-4989 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fernández-Barbero ◽  
M. Cabrerizo-Vílchez ◽  
R. Martínez-García ◽  
R. Hidalgo-Álvarez
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Particle Surface ◽  
Colloidal Aggregation ◽  
Aggregation Mechanism

Nano ellipsoids at the fluid–fluid interface: effect of surface charge on adsorption, buckling and emulsification

2016 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 419-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkateshwar Rao Dugyala ◽  
Thiriveni G. Anjali ◽  
Siliveru Upendar ◽  
Ethayaraja Mani ◽  
Madivala G. Basavaraj
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Particle Surface ◽  
Interfacial Properties ◽  
Fluid Interfaces ◽  
Particle Interactions ◽  
Kinetics Of Adsorption ◽  
Emulsion Drops

In this contribution, we discuss the role of surface charge on the adsorption of shape anisotropic particles to fluid–fluid interfaces in the context of their application in particle-stabilized emulsions. Starting with a pendent aqueous drop containing nano-ellipsoids of known surface charge density suspended in an oil medium, we study the kinetics of adsorption of the ellipsoids to the water–decane interface using pendant drop tensiometry. The interfacial tension of the drop is recorded as a function of time by analyzing the shape of the drop. We show that the particles that are weakly charged readily adsorb to the water–decane interface and the adsorption behavior is influenced by the particle surface charge density. Furthermore, as the area available for the particles deposited at the interface is reduced, the interface populated with self-assembled ellipsoids shows wrinkles indicating buckling of the particle-laden interface under compression. However, the buckling is not observed if nano-ellipsoids are highly charged confirming that the particles do not adsorb to the interface when they are highly charged. This suggests that in several examples where the particles at interfaces concept is exploited, the repulsive energy barrier due to the particle surface charge plays a key role in the adsorption of particles to the interfaces. However, once the particles are adsorbed, the interfacial properties of the monolayer depend on the particle–particle interactions. Thus a combination of these interactions determines the concentration of particles at the interface, their microstructure and interfacial properties. The effect of these interactions on the quantity and size of the emulsion drops stabilized by ellipsoidal particles is also explored.

scholarly journals ADSORPTION STUDIES IN A SYNTHETIC RUBBER LATEX-OVALBUMIN SYSTEM

1950 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. B. Williams ◽  
A. R. Choppin
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Latex Particle ◽  
Particle Surface ◽  
Rubber Latex ◽  
Active Centers ◽  
Multilayer Adsorption ◽  
Synthetic Rubber ◽  
Synthetic Latex

1. Adsorption of ovalbumin on the latex surface was in excess of the quantity required to produce coverage of the surface over most of the protein concentrations range which was investigated. 2. "S" shaped isothermals which probably indicated multilayer adsorption were obtained. 3. The quantity of ovalbumin required to produce a constant surface charge density on the latex particle surface was a function of the pH, and a theory of active centers on the latex particles has been suggested. 4. A shift in the isoelectric point from that of native ovalbumin has been observed for the protein when adsorbed on a synthetic latex.

scholarly journals Mapping Surface Charge Distribution of Single-Cell via Charged Nanoparticle

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1519
Author(s):  
Leixin Ouyang ◽  
Rubia Shaik ◽  
Ruiting Xu ◽  
Ge Zhang ◽  
Jiang Zhe
Keyword(s):  
Cell Surface ◽  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Charge Distribution ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Single Cells ◽  
Fluorescent Light ◽  
Fluorescent Nanoparticles ◽  
Cell Surface Charge ◽  
Surface Charge Distribution

Many bio-functions of cells can be regulated by their surface charge characteristics. Mapping surface charge density in a single cell’s surface is vital to advance the understanding of cell behaviors. This article demonstrates a method of cell surface charge mapping via electrostatic cell–nanoparticle (NP) interactions. Fluorescent nanoparticles (NPs) were used as the marker to investigate single cells’ surface charge distribution. The nanoparticles with opposite charges were electrostatically bonded to the cell surface; a stack of fluorescence distribution on a cell’s surface at a series of vertical distances was imaged and analyzed. By establishing a relationship between fluorescent light intensity and number of nanoparticles, cells’ surface charge distribution was quantified from the fluorescence distribution. Two types of cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and HeLa cells, were tested. From the measured surface charge density of a group of single cells, the average zeta potentials of the two types of cells were obtained, which are in good agreement with the standard electrophoretic light scattering measurement. This method can be used for rapid surface charge mapping of single particles or cells, and can advance cell-surface-charge characterization applications in many biomedical fields.

Triboelectrification of nanocomposites using identical polymer matrixes with different concentrations of nanoparticle fillers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linards Lapčinskis ◽  
Artis Linarts ◽  
Kaspars Mālnieks ◽  
Hyunseung Kim ◽  
Kristaps Rubenis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Polymer Layers

In this study, we investigate triboelectrification in polymer-based nanocomposites using identical polymer matrixes containing different concentrations of nanoparticles (NPs). The triboelectric surface charge density on polymer layers increased as the...

scholarly journals Effect of Selected Anionic and Cationic Drugs Affecting the Central Nervous System on Electrical Properties of Phosphatidylcholine Liposomes: Experiment and Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 2270
Author(s):  
Joanna Kotyńska ◽  
Monika Naumowicz
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Barbituric Acid ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Adsorption Equilibria ◽  
Two Component ◽  
The Central Nervous System

Interactions between phospholipid membranes and selected drugs affecting the central nervous system (CNS) were investigated. Small, unilamellar liposomes were used as biomimetic cell membrane models. Microelectrophoretic experiments on two-component liposomes were performed using the electrophoretic light scattering technique (ELS). The effect of both positively (perphenazine, PF) and negatively (barbituric acid, BA) charged drugs on zwitterionic L-α-phosphatidylcholine (PC) membranes were analyzed. Experimental membrane surface charge density (d) data were determined as a function of pH. Quantitative descriptions of the adsorption equilibria formed due to the binding of solution ions to analyzed two-component membranes are presented. Binding constants of the solution ions with perphenazine and barbituric acid-modified membranes were determined. The results of our research show that both charged drugs change surface charge density values of phosphatidylcholine membranes. It can be concluded that perphenazine and barbituric acid are located near the membrane surface, interacting electrostatically with phosphatidylcholine polar heads.

Surface charging parameters of charged particles in symmetrical electrolyte solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (35) ◽  
pp. 20123-20142
Author(s):  
Hadi Saboorian-Jooybari ◽  
Zhangxin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Electrolyte Solution ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Potential Surface ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Surface Charging ◽  
Curvature Dependence

This research work is directed at development of accurate physics-based formulas for quantification of curvature-dependence of surface potential, surface charge density, and total surface charge for cylindrical and spherical charged particles immersed in a symmetrical electrolyte solution.

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