Probabilistic numerical model of cracking in ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) beams subjected to shear loading

2018 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 119-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Rossi ◽  
Dominic Daviau-Desnoyers ◽  
Jean-Louis Tailhan
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Numerical Model ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Shear Loading ◽  
Fibre Reinforced Concrete ◽  
High Performance Fibre

Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of UHPFRC Slabs Subjected to Contact and Close-In Explosion

2020 ◽  
Vol 309 ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
Ondřej Janota ◽  
Marek Foglar
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Numerical Model ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Numerical Evaluation ◽  
Numerical Models ◽  
Blast Resistance ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Fibre Reinforced Concrete ◽  
High Performance Fibre

This paper presents achievements in the field of the numerical simulation of the fibrere reinforced concrete (FRC) and ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). The numerical simulations were performed to verify results of two experimental programmes focused on the blast resistance of FRC and UHPFRC. The response of the FRC and UHPFRC slabs to the contact and near-field blast was studied in these two experiments. As the detail behaviour of specimens could not be observed because of the blast load, the numerical models were prepared. The accuracy of the numerical models was evaluated based on the comparison of numerical and experimental results. Different approaches for blast simulation were tested and compared. The results indicate that the various phenomena (e.g. overpressure propagation, stress cumulation, crack propagation and damage extend) can be successfully simulated. However, the comparison of the soffit velocity, measured with the PDV unit and numerical model showed shortcomings of the numerical model. These numerical model inaccuracies are discussed and their reasons presented.

scholarly journals Behaviour of UHPFRCs in compression under high stress-rates

2018 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Ezio Cadoni ◽  
Matteo Dotta ◽  
Daniele Forni
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Mechanical Behaviour ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Slight Reduction ◽  
Fibre Reinforcement ◽  
Fibre Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Dynamic Event ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
High Performance Fibre

The paper presents the results obtained on cylindrical Ultra High Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete specimens with diameter of 30mm and a height of 60mm under compression at high stress rate (1.7–2.3 TPa/s). Four different percentages of fibre reinforcement are considered (1, 2, 3, and 4% fibre content) and compared with the results of the matrix (UHPC). A slight reduction of the strength and fracture time with the introduction of fibres is observed. The experimental results are analysed and discussed with the intent to better understand the mechanical behaviour of UHPFRC materials in case of dynamic event under service loading conditions.

The new Pinel Bridge in Rouen, the fifth French road bridge using ultra high performance fibre-reinforced concrete components

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 316-317
Author(s):  
Daniel de MATTEIS ◽  
Pierre MARCHAND ◽  
Aude PETEL ◽  
Thierry THIBAUX ◽  
Nicolas FABRY ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Fibre Reinforced Concrete ◽  
High Performance Fibre

scholarly journals The Effect of the Morphology of Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Self-Compacting High-Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Ostrowski ◽  
Łukasz Sadowski ◽  
Damian Stefaniuk ◽  
Daniel Wałach ◽  
Tomasz Gawenda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Fresh Concrete ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Rheological Parameters ◽  
Transverse Strain ◽  
Fibre Reinforced Concrete ◽  
High Performance Fibre

When understanding the effect of the morphology of coarse aggregate on the properties of a fresh concrete mixture, the strength and deformability of self-compacting high-performance fibre-reinforced concrete (SCHPFRC) can be seen to be critical for its performance. In this research, regular and irregular grains were separated from granite coarse aggregate. The morphology of these grains was described while using digital image analysis. As a result, the aspect ratio, roundness and area ratio were determined in order to better understand this phenomenon. Then, the principal rheological, physical, and mechanical properties of SCHPFRC were determined. The obtained results indicated that the morphology of the grains of coarse aggregate has an impact on the strength and stiffness properties of SCHPFRC. Moreover, significant differences in the transverse strain of concretes were observed. The morphology of the coarse aggregate also has an impact on the rheological parameters of a fresh concrete mixture. To better understand this phenomenon, the hypothesized mechanism of the formation of SCHPFRC caused by different morphology of coarse aggregate was proposed at the end of the article.

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