Durability of recycled aggregate concrete prepared with carbonated recycled concrete aggregates

2017 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 214-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongxing Xuan ◽  
Baojian Zhan ◽  
Chi Sun Poon
2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 4471-4475
Author(s):  
Xiao Xiong Zha ◽  
Kai Zhang

Recycled concrete aggregates have large porosity, large water absorption and high crush index. Mechanical properties of recycled concrete aggregates could be improved by adding activated water instead of ordinary water. On the basis of the experimental studies, this paper analyzes the influences on recycled concrete compression strength when using activated water. There are many different factors such as the kinds and amounts of alkali and the water slag ratio affecting the compressive strength of recycle geopolymer. The results show that activated water has a high enhancement on compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete, and the highest compressive strength of recycled geopolymer is 57.3MPa.


2011 ◽  
Vol 261-263 ◽  
pp. 446-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Hua Zhu ◽  
Xin Jie Wang ◽  
Jin Cai Feng

The influence of synchronous use of coarse and fine recycled concrete aggregates on durable performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) in air environment were determined. In this study, three series of concrete mixtures were prepared, in which the coarse recycled aggregate was used as 0%, 30%, 60% and 90% replacements of coarse natural aggregate and fine recycled aggregate as 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% replacements of fine natural aggregate. Meanwhile, fly ash and slag were used as 15%, 25%, 35% and 45% replacements of cement, respectively. The carbonation depths, compressive cube strength, workability of RACs were tested. The experimental results showed that RAC with synchronous use of coarse and fine recycled concrete aggregates had satisfactory durable performance. When RAC was used as structural concrete in air environment, the optimum synchronous replacements are 60% for coarse recycled aggregate and 20% for fine recycled aggregate.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Jakub Fengier ◽  
Andrzej Pożarycki

The work is an attempt to summarize the experience concerning the diagnosis of the practical properties of recycled aggregate concrete cement (RCA). It describes the phenomenon of self-cementing properties which was investigated in both the laboratory and on field tests including compressive strength of RCA, non-conventional oedometric tests of RCA and plate bearing tests on the surface of RCA layer. The described self-cementing properties were remarked, however, the RCA material was characterized by smaller increase in the value of parameter EV2 in a 2-year period of time than recycled concrete materials described in the available literature.


This paper discusses the effects of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) on compressive strength and permeability of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) by using recycled concrete aggregates as a replacement of natural coarse aggregates (NCA). Four replacement percentages were used to study the effect of replacement. Replacement percentages used were 30%, 50%, 70% and 100% with 0% replacement was used as control. Mix design of 1:1.24:2.6 was used in the study with water to cement ratio of 0.43. Influence of RCA on compressive strength was determined for all the mixes as per ASTM C39 standard. The permeability of all the mixes was determined by measuring absorption, sorptivity and Darcy’s coefficient. Results of compressive strength indicated that concrete with 30% replacement of NCA can be successfully used in structural concrete without compromising too much on strength. Whereas, the replacement of natural aggregates with RCA has a negative impact on the permeability of concrete at all replacement levels. Absorption, sorptivity and permeability of natural aggregate concrete is lower as compared to RAC with 30% replacement showing the better performance as compared to other replacement ratios.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ruslan Mohd Ridzuan ◽  
Azmi Ibrahim ◽  
Abdul Manaff Mohd Ismail

The effects of using crushed waste concrete as course aggregates upon compressive strength and carbonation were investigated. Waste concrete cubes, which had been tested for compressive strength in compliance with construction specification, were crushed and utilized as coarse recycled aggregates in new concrete. It is important to mention that, in order to simulate the real life conditions, waste concrete with very minimal information about its originality was used in its natural moisture condition. Tests on the aggregates showed that the recycled concrete aggregates have lower specific gravity and bulk density but have higher water absorption capacity than the natural aggregates. The resistance to mechanical actions such as impact and crushing for recycled concrete aggregates is also lower. Concrete mixes with design strength of 30 N/mm2, 35 N/mm2 and 40 N/mm2 were prepared using this recycled aggregates as coarse aggregates and tested. From the strength point of view the recycled aggregate concrete compared well with natural aggregate concrete. Therefore, it could be considered for various potential applications. With respect to resistance to carbonation the recycled aggregate concrete shows comparable performance.


2011 ◽  
Vol 217-218 ◽  
pp. 1081-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.Q. Yan ◽  
Ying Peng ◽  
Qing Yuan Wang

Recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is a kind of practical and economic material to reuse the great amount of construction and demolition wastes, which has received many discussions nowadays. In consistent with sustaining development, the recycled concrete that is made from recycled concrete aggregates could be a perfect solution to resource and environment preservation. Its thermal mechanical properties are different from other concretes as a result of different property of the aggregate of recycled concrete and other concrete. However, little research has been done under high temperatures. Therefore, on the basis of experimental research, the thermal mechanical behaviors and microstructure of recycled concrete are studied in this paper. The present paper deals with investigations on the effect of high temperature exposure on the compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete cube specimens which are made from different proportion of recycled aggregate such as 0%、50%、100%. Experiments were conducted to study the compressive strength variations with increasing temperatures, up to 700 °C, and the subsequent cooling modes such as natural and spray cooling. Then micro-structural observations of the specimens by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were obtained. Based on the analysis of experiment results, it can be proved that it is feasible to apply recycled concrete to practical engineering.


2016 ◽  
Vol 847 ◽  
pp. 553-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Antonio Liotta ◽  
Marco Viviani ◽  
Carlotta Rodriquez

A large number of tests has been carried out in the last 15 years all around the world to study the possibility to use recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) to produce structural concrete.Earlier tests indicated that RCA concrete had lower properties in comparison to ordinary concrete, such as lower elastic modulus, a more brittle post-elastic behavior, lower workability, higher shrinkage and creep.Most of these issues have been addressed to the content of cement mortar remaining in adhesion to the aggregate after the recycling processes and that cannot be totally eliminated without high economic and ecological costs. This cement mortar which has undergone the crushing process creates zones of weakness in the RCA, causes higher water absorption, higher concrete porosity and causes the decay of the aforementioned properties.More recent tests prove that Recycled Concrete shows this peculiar problems only with a percentage of substitution of standard aggregates with RCA higher than 30%. Under this percentage recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) can be considered as a standard concrete, on condition that an appropriate mix design is performed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 02004 ◽  
Author(s):  
X Wang ◽  
C S Chin ◽  
J Xia

Recycled concrete aggregates have been widely studied and used in concrete products nowadays. However, other recycled wastes, such as glass, have not been involved too much in recycled aggregate concrete studies. This paper aims to study the impact of the content variation of the different recycled wastes to the properties of the concrete paving block. In this paper, not only recycled coarse concrete aggregates, crushed glass are also used as the recycled aggregate in the concrete paving block in different replacement levels. According to test the properties of blocks mixed with different recycled wastes, the experimental results indicate that: (1) adding recycled concrete coarse aggregate (RCCA) in the blocks can decrease the blocks’ strength, and increase the water absorption. The suggested replacement levels for RCCA is 60%; (2) mixing crushed glass (CG) in the concrete paving blocks as a type of coarse aggregates can obviously improve the blocks’ strength and decrease the blocks’ water absorption.


2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 3600-3604
Author(s):  
Xiao Xiong Zha ◽  
Kai Zhang

Recycled concrete aggregates have large porosity, large water absorption and high crush index. The performance reduces dramatically compared with ordinary aggregates. Mechanical properties of recycled concrete aggregates could be improved by adding sugar water reducer. On the basis of the experimental studies, this paper analyzes the influences on recycled concrete setting time and its compression strength at different ages when various amounts of sugar water reducer are used. The mechanism of strength increase is also discussed on the view of porosity. The results show that sugar water reducer has a high enhancement on compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete, which provides the experimental and theoretical foundation for the application of recycled concrete aggregates in practical engineering.


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