Single-step microfluidic production of W/O/W double emulsions as templates for β-carotene-loaded giant liposomes formation

2019 ◽  
Vol 366 ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariano Michelon ◽  
Yuting Huang ◽  
Lucimara Gaziola de la Torre ◽  
David A. Weitz ◽  
Rosiane Lopes Cunha
2017 ◽  
Vol 505 ◽  
pp. 315-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Ali Nabavi ◽  
Goran T. Vladisavljević ◽  
Monalie V. Bandulasena ◽  
Omid Arjmandi-Tash ◽  
Vasilije Manović

Author(s):  
Mingming Qi ◽  
Bei Zhang ◽  
Lihong Jiang ◽  
Saijuan Xu ◽  
Chang Dong ◽  
...  

The introduction of multi-gene metabolic pathways is generally the first step for the construction of microbial cell factories and plays an essential role in metabolic engineering and synthetic biology. Here, we developed a “PCR & Go” system for facile integration and assembly of multi-gene pathways into the chromosome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The core component of the “PCR & Go” system was an expression chassis, where eight promoter/terminator pairs were pre-installed into the yeast chromosome and PCR amplified gene fragments could be inserted directly for functional expression. In combination with the CRISPR/Cas9 system and a gRNA plasmid library, the β-carotene (three genes), zeaxanthin (four genes), and astaxanthin (five genes) biosynthetic pathways were integrated and assembled into the yeast genome with an efficiency of ~93, ~85, and 69%, respectively, using PCR amplified gene fragments with ~40 bp homology arms in a single step. Therefore, the “PCR & Go” system can be used for fast construction of yeast cell factories harboring multi-gene pathways with high efficiency and flexibility.


Soft Matter ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (41) ◽  
pp. 10719 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. L. A. Adams ◽  
Thomas E. Kodger ◽  
Shin-Hyun Kim ◽  
Ho Cheng Shum ◽  
Thomas Franke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (16) ◽  
pp. 3335-3340 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. R. Arriaga ◽  
E. Amstad ◽  
D. A. Weitz

We report a scalable single-step microfluidic technique for the production of monodisperse double emulsions with very thin shell thicknesses, of about 5% of the drop radius.


2005 ◽  
Vol 173 (4S) ◽  
pp. 240-240
Author(s):  
Premal J. Desai ◽  
David A. Hadley ◽  
Lincoln J. Maynes ◽  
D. Duane Baldwin

2009 ◽  
pp. 090624002829090
Author(s):  
Tristan P. Learoyd ◽  
Jane L. Burrows ◽  
Eddie French ◽  
Peter C. Seville

2010 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Villaça Chaves ◽  
Gisele Gonçalves de Souza ◽  
Andréa Cardoso de Matos ◽  
Dra. Wilza Abrantes Peres ◽  
Silvia Elaine Pereira ◽  
...  

Objective: To evaluate retinol and β-carotene serum levels and their relationship with risk factors for cardiovascular disease in individuals with morbid obesity, resident in Rio de Janeiro. Methodology: Blood serum concentrations of retinol and β-carotene of 189 morbidly obese individuals were assessed. The metabolic syndrome was identified according to the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) and World Health Organization (WHO). Lipid profile, insulin resistance, basal insulin, glycemia, blood pressure, and anthropometry and their correlation with retinol and β-carotene serum levels were evaluated. Results: Metabolic syndrome diagnosis was observed in 49.0% of the sample. Within this percentage the levels of β-carotene were significantly lower when body mass index increased. Serum retinol didn't show this behavior. Serum retinol inadequacy in patients with metabolic syndrome (61.3%), according to WHO criterion, was higher (15.8%) than when the whole sample was considered (12.7%). When metabolic syndrome was diagnosed by NCEP criterion, β-carotene inadequacy was higher (42.8%) when compared to the total sample (37.5%). There was a significant difference between average β-carotene values of patients with and without metabolic syndrome (p=0.048) according to the classification of the NCEP. Lower values were found in patients with metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: Considering the vitamin A contribution in antioxidant protection, especially when risk factors for cardiovascular disease are present, it is suggested that great attention be given to morbidly obese. This could aid in prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease, which affects a significant part of the population.


2014 ◽  
Vol 84 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 25-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangwen Tang

Humans need vitamin A and obtain essential vitamin A by conversion of plant foods rich in provitamin A and/or absorption of preformed vitamin A from foods of animal origin. The determination of the vitamin A value of plant foods rich in provitamin A is important but has challenges. The aim of this paper is to review the progress over last 80 years following the discovery on the conversion of β-carotene to vitamin A and the various techniques including stable isotope technologies that have been developed to determine vitamin A values of plant provitamin A (mainly β-carotene). These include applications from using radioactive β-carotene and vitamin A, depletion-repletion with vitamin A and β-carotene, and measuring postprandial chylomicron fractions after feeding a β-carotene rich diet, to using stable isotopes as tracers to follow the absorption and conversion of plant food provitamin A carotenoids (mainly β-carotene) in humans. These approaches have greatly promoted our understanding of the absorption and conversion of β-carotene to vitamin A. Stable isotope labeled plant foods are useful for determining the overall bioavailability of provitamin A carotenoids from specific foods. Locally obtained plant foods can provide vitamin A and prevent deficiency of vitamin A, a remaining worldwide concern.


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