The association of resting heart rate with diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome in the Korean adult population: The fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

2016 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
pp. 195-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyuk In Yang ◽  
Hyeon Chang Kim ◽  
Justin Y. Jeon
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
National Health ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Nutrition Examination Survey ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Korean Adult

scholarly journals Higher Resting Heart Rate and Lower Relative Grip Strength is Associated with Increased Risk of Diabetes in Korean Elderly Population: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-426
Author(s):  
Dong-Hyuk Park ◽  
Sung-Hyun Hong ◽  
Wonhee Cho ◽  
Justin Y. Jeon
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
National Health ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Nutrition Examination Survey ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Korean Elderly

PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the association of resting heart rate (RHR) and relative hand grip strength (RHGS) with diabetes among Korean adult over 65 years old.METHODS: Cross-sectional analyses were performed using the 2015-2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Among 31,649, a total of 4,814 adults over 65 years old were included in this study. Participants were divided into tertile according to their RHR and RHGS. Statistical methods included frequency analysis, ANCOVA (Analysis of covariance) and logistic regression.RESULTS: Participants in the 3rd tertile of RHR (RHR over 73 bpm in men, 74 bpm in women) had 2.00 times [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.58-2.54] and 1.80 times (95% CI: 1.44-2.26) higher odds of having diabetes in men and women, respectively, compared with participants in the 1st tertile (RHR below 64 bpm in male, 65 bpm in female). Participants in the 1st tertile of RHGS (RHGS below 0.46 in men, 0.31 in women) had 2.51 times (95% CI: 1.76-3.58) and 1.86 times (95% CI: 1.48-2.35) higher odds of having diabetes in men and women, respectively, compared to participants with 3rd tertile (RHGS over 0.54 in men, 0.38 in women). When a joint association of RHR and RHGS with risks of diabetes were analyzed, participants with the highest RHR and the lowest RHGS had 4.23 times (95% CI: 2.74-6.54) and 2.90 times (95% CI: 1.98-4.23) higher odds of having diabetes compared to participants with the lowest RHR and the highest RHGS in men and women, respectively.CONCLUSIONS: The current study showed that higher RHR and lower RHGS were associated with increased risk of diabetes in Korean elderly population.

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