Non-invasive electrical stimulation of the brain (ESB) modifies the resting-state network connectivity of the primary motor cortex: A proof of concept fMRI study

2011 ◽  
Vol 1403 ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Alon ◽  
S.R. Roys ◽  
R.P. Gullapalli ◽  
J.D. Greenspan
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Primary Motor Cortex ◽  
Network Connectivity ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Resting State Network ◽  
Fmri Study ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Stimulation Of

scholarly journals A Prototype of the Humanoid Model for Rehabilitation of Patients with Severe Motor Disorders

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 10502-10504
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Motor Disorder ◽  
Motor Disorders ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Severe Motor ◽  
Third Person ◽  
Human Thinking ◽  
Electrical Stimulator ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Stimulation Of

The purpose of this project is to develop a prototype device for the Rehabilitation of Patients with Severe Motor Disorder (paralytic patients). There has been a constant need for the development of non-invasive electrical stimulation of the spinal cord using brain impulse. As of now, physiotherapy is the only method of treatment where the patients can regain their movement to some extent along with some intake of medicines or drugs to strengthen their nerves. In some cases brain implants and surgery are also used. Physiotherapy requires a lot of effort from the patients and it is very painful. In this project, I have developed a non-invasive electrical stimulator prototype that could make the limbs to move by collecting the impulses from the brain. This could be done in two ways. One is by Human Thinking and the other is with the help of Bluetooth. In the first method, EEG sensor has been used to detect the impulse of brain. This sensor collects the impulse from the brain and converts into electrical stimulation making the corresponding limb motor move as per the instruction given by the brain. In the second method, a third person can also operate this device using Bluetooth of his/her mobile to make the limb motor move. Thereby, limb movements of the humanoid model can be activated.

Non-invasive electrical stimulation of oropharyngeal muscles in obstructive sleep apnoea

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Luis RodrÍguez Hermosa ◽  
Myriam Calle ◽  
Ina Guerassimova ◽  
Baldomero FernÁndez ◽  
Víctor Javier Montero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
Stimulation Of

A methodological reappraisal of non invasive high voltage electrical stimulation of lumbosacral nerve roots

2011 ◽  
Vol 122 (10) ◽  
pp. 2071-2080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Troni ◽  
Alessia Di Sapio ◽  
Eliana Berra ◽  
Sergio Duca ◽  
Aristide Merola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Nerve Roots ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Stimulation Of

The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the excitability of the motor neuron pools of the muscles of the lower extremities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.S. Ananiev ◽  
D.A. Pavlov ◽  
R.N. Yakupov ◽  
V.A. Golodnova ◽  
M.V. Balykin
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation ◽  
Motor Cortex ◽  
Magnetic Stimulation ◽  
Primary Motor Cortex ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Stimulation Of

The study was conducted on 22 healthy men aged 18-23 years. The primary motor cortex innervating the lower limb was stimulated with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Using transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, evoked motor responses of the muscles of the lower extremities were initiated when electrodes were applied cutaneous between the spinous processes in the Th11-Th12 projection. Research protocol: Determination of the thresholds of BMO of the muscles of the lower extremities during TESCS; determination of the BMO threshold of the TA muscle in TMS; determination of the thresholds of the BMO of the muscles of the lower extremities during TESCS against the background of 80% and 90% TMS. It was found that magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex of the brain leads to an increase in the excitability of the neural structures of the lumbar thickening of the spinal cord and an improvement in neuromuscular interactions. Key words: transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, neural networks, excitability, neuromuscular interactions.

scholarly journals Cognitive impairment and resting-state network connectivity in Parkinson's disease

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo-Cesar Baggio ◽  
Bàrbara Segura ◽  
Roser Sala-Llonch ◽  
Maria-José Marti ◽  
Francesc Valldeoriola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Network Connectivity ◽  
Resting State Network
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