Brain activation in teenagers with isolated spelling disorder during tasks involving spelling assessment and comparison of pseudowords. fMRI study

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 786-793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aneta Rita Borkowska ◽  
Piotr Francuz ◽  
Paweł Soluch ◽  
Tomasz Wolak
Keyword(s):  
Brain Activation ◽  
Fmri Study ◽  
Spelling Disorder

scholarly journals The long-term associations between parental behaviors, cognitive function and brain activation in adolescence

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Orwa Dandash ◽  
Nicolas Cherbuin ◽  
Orli Schwartz ◽  
Nicholas B. Allen ◽  
Sarah Whittle
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Performance ◽  
Early Adolescence ◽  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Brain Activation ◽  
Late Adolescence ◽  
Parenting Behavior ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Fmri Study

AbstractParenting behavior has a vital role in the development of the brain and cognitive abilities of offspring throughout childhood and adolescence. While positive and aggressive parenting behavior have been suggested to impact neurobiology in the form of abnormal brain activation in adolescents, little work has investigated the links between parenting behavior and the neurobiological correlates of cognitive performance during this age period. In the current longitudinal fMRI study, associations between parenting behaviors and cognitive performance and brain activation across mid- and late-adolescence were assessed. Observed measures of maternal aggressive and positive behavior were recorded in early adolescence (12 years) and correlated with fMRI activation and in-scanner behavioral scores on the multi-source interference task (MSIT) during mid- (16 years; 95 participants) and late-adolescence (19 years; 75 participants). There was a significant reduction in inhibitory-control-related brain activation in posterior parietal and cingulate cortices as participants transitioned from mid- to late-adolescence. Positive maternal behavior in early-adolescence was associated with lower activation in the left parietal and DLPFC during the MSIT in mid-adolescence, whereas maternal aggressive behavior was associated with longer reaction time to incongruent trials in late-adolescence. The study supports the notion that maternal behavior may influence subsequent neurocognitive development during adolescence.

scholarly journals Brain Activation during Thoughts of One’s Own Death and Its Linear and Curvilinear Correlations with Fear of Death in Elderly Individuals: An fMRI Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanan Hirano ◽  
Kentaro Oba ◽  
Toshiki Saito ◽  
Shohei Yamazaki ◽  
Ryuta Kawashima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brain Activation ◽  
Posterior Cingulate Cortex ◽  
Fear Of Death ◽  
Supramarginal Gyrus ◽  
Brain Responses ◽  
Fmri Study ◽  
Negative Linear Correlation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Older Populations ◽  
Existential Issues

Abstract Facing one’s own death and managing the fear of death are important existential issues, particularly in older populations. Although recent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have investigated brain responses to death-related stimuli, none has examined whether this brain activation was specific to one’s own death or how it was related to dispositional fear of death. In this study, during fMRI, 34 elderly participants (aged, 60–72 years) were presented with either death-related or death-unrelated negative words and asked to evaluate the relevance of these words to the “self” or the “other.” The results showed that only the left supplementary motor area (SMA) was selectively activated during self-relevant judgments of death-related words. Regression analyses of the effect of fear of death on brain activation during death-related thoughts identified a significant negative linear correlation in the right supramarginal gyrus (SMG) and an inverted-U-shaped correlation in the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) only during self-relevant judgments. Our results suggest potential involvement of the SMA in the existential aspect of thoughts of death. The distinct fear-of-death-dependent responses in the SMG and PCC may reflect fear-associated distancing of the physical self and the processing of death-related thoughts as a self-relevant future agenda, respectively.

An fMRI Study of the Effects of Food Familiarity and Labeling on Brain Activation

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 332-346
Author(s):  
Kara Wolfe ◽  
WooMi Jo ◽  
David Olds ◽  
Amelia Asperin ◽  
Jeffrey DeSanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brain Activation ◽  
Fmri Study

An fMRI study of brain activation due to tactile motion

NeuroImage ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1166
Author(s):  
S. Francis ◽  
I. Summers ◽  
M. Clemence ◽  
F. McGlone ◽  
C. Chanter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brain Activation ◽  
Fmri Study

P1-423: An fMRI study of music familiarity and brain activation in Alzheimer'S disease

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. S248-S248
Author(s):  
Claudia Jacova ◽  
Penelope J. Slack ◽  
Jesse Ory ◽  
Kevin Kirkland ◽  
Lara Boyd ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Brain Activation ◽  
Fmri Study

fMRI study: Brain activation in schizophrenic patients and healthy subjects during a working memory test

2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-132
Author(s):  
N. Mjellem ◽  
A. Lund ◽  
K. Hugdahl ◽  
B. Rund ◽  
N.I. Landrø ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Healthy Subjects ◽  
Brain Activation ◽  
Memory Test ◽  
Fmri Study ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients

S140. Altered brain activation in major depressive disorder during heat pain stimuli: An fMRI study

2018 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. e194
Author(s):  
Qianmei Hou ◽  
Guohui Jiang ◽  
Shu Peng ◽  
Li Song ◽  
Juan Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Brain Activation ◽  
Heat Pain ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Fmri Study ◽  
Pain Stimuli
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