Line shape analyses for water 17O NMR quintet observed in a bacteriophage Pf1 solution at different temperatures

2004 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-262
Author(s):  
Xi-an Mao ◽  
Wei Cui ◽  
William H. Gmeiner
2002 ◽  
Vol 715 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Su ◽  
Robin Plachy ◽  
P. C. Taylor ◽  
S. Stone ◽  
G. Ganguly ◽  
...  

AbstractWe study the H NMR line shapes of a sample of a-Si:H under several conditions: 1) as grown, 2) light-soaked for 600 hours, and 3) light-soaked followed by annealing at different temperatures. At T = 7 K, the NMR line shape of the sample after light soaking exhibits an additional doublet compared to that of the sample as-grown. This doublet is an indication of a closely separated hydrogen pair. The distance between the two hydrogen atoms is estimated to be about (2.3 ± 0.2) Å. The concentration of these hydrogen sites is estimated to be between 1017 and 1018 cm-3 consistent with ESR measurements of the defect density after light soaking. This doublet disappears after the sample is annealed at 200°C for 4 hours.


2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 786-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiko Yamada ◽  
Kenzo Deguchi ◽  
Tadashi Shimizu ◽  
Junji Watanabe

We present the results of experimental and theoretical investigations of line shapes in solid-state 17O NMR spectra of hexagonal ice, Ih. Stationary 17O NMR spectra of Ih at temperatures from 143 to 280 K were obtained at 11.7 and 16.4 T. Line shapes changed drastically as the temperature was increased from 143 to 243 K; at 253 K and above, pseudo-isotropic line shapes appear, indicating the presence of reorientational motions. We find that Ratcliffe’s model, which involves twelve orientations and four-step jumps for water reorientational motions, is effective for analyzing the NMR spectra at temperatures below 243 K. The present analysis demonstrates that the isotropic line shapes arise from proton disorder with respect to the solid-state 17O NMR time scale, producing pseudoicosahedral motional averaging that can completely average out second-order quadrupole interactions.


FEBS Letters ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsutomu Higashijima ◽  
Toshiro Inubushi ◽  
Tamio Ueno ◽  
Tatsuo Miyazawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 641 ◽  
pp. A120 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Jens Hoeijmakers ◽  
Samuel H. C. Cabot ◽  
Lily Zhao ◽  
Lars A. Buchhave ◽  
René Tronsgaard ◽  
...  

We report detections of atomic species in the atmosphere of MASCARA-2 b, using the first transit observations obtained with the newly commissioned EXPRES spectrograph. EXPRES is a highly stabilized optical echelle spectrograph, designed to detect stellar reflex motions with amplitudes down to 30 cm s−1, and has recently been deployed at the Lowell Discovery Telescope. By analyzing the transmission spectrum of the ultra-hot Jupiter MASCARA-2 b using the cross-correlation method, we confirm previous detections of Fe I, Fe II, and Na I, which likely originate in the upper regions of the inflated atmosphere. In addition, we report significant detections of Mg I and Cr II. The absorption strengths change slightly with time, possibly indicating different temperatures and chemistry in the day- and nightside terminators. Using the effective stellar line-shape variation induced by the transiting planet, we constrain the projected spin-orbit misalignment of the system to 1.6 ± 3.1 degrees, consistent with an aligned orbit. We demonstrate that EXPRES joins a suite of instruments capable of phase-resolved spectroscopy of exoplanet atmospheres.


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