A defined 3d in vitro environment enhances osteogenic and non-mesenchymal differentiation potency in human mesenchymal stem cells

Bone ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. S132
Author(s):  
T. Schilling ◽  
E. Bray ◽  
D. Burdon ◽  
P. Genever
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
In Vitro Environment ◽  
Mesenchymal Differentiation

In Vitro Assessment of Hydroxyapatite Coating on the Surface of Additive Manufactured Ti6Al4V Scaffolds

2016 ◽  
Vol 879 ◽  
pp. 2444-2449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Chudinova ◽  
Maria Surmeneva ◽  
Andrey Koptioug ◽  
Irina V. Savintseva ◽  
Irina Selezneva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Nanocrystalline Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ha Coating ◽  
Magnetron Sputter Deposition ◽  
In Vitro Assessment ◽  
Average Size

Custom orthopedic and dental implants may be fabricated by additive manufacturing (AM), for example using electron beam melting technology. This study is focused on the modification of the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy coin-like scaffolds fabricated via AM technology (EBM®) by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputter deposition of hydroxyapatite (HA) coating. The scaffolds with HA coating were characterized by Scanning Electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction. HA coating showed a nanocrystalline structure with the crystallites of an average size of 32±9 nm. The ability of the surface to support adhesion and the proliferation of human mesenchymal stem cells was studied using biological short-term tests in vitro. In according to in vitro assessment, thin HA coating stimulated the attachment and proliferation of cells. Human mesenchymal stem cells cultured on the HA-coated scaffold also formed mineralized nodules.

scholarly journals Chronic senescent human mesenchymal stem cells as possible contributor to the wound healing disorder after exposure to the alkylating agent sulfur mustard

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 727-747
Author(s):  
Simone Rothmiller ◽  
Niklas Jäger ◽  
Nicole Meier ◽  
Thimo Meyer ◽  
Adrian Neu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Alkylating Agent ◽  
Chronic Wounds ◽  
Sulfur Mustard ◽  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Age Related

AbstractWound healing is a complex process, and disturbance of even a single mechanism can result in chronic ulcers developing after exposure to the alkylating agent sulfur mustard (SM). A possible contributor may be SM-induced chronic senescent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), unable to fulfil their regenerative role, by persisting over long time periods and creating a proinflammatory microenvironment. Here we show that senescence induction in human bone marrow derived MSCs was time- and concentration-dependent, and chronic senescence could be verified 3 weeks after exposure to between 10 and 40 µM SM. Morphological changes, reduced clonogenic and migration potential, longer scratch closure times, differences in senescence, motility and DNA damage response associated genes as well as increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines were revealed. Selective removal of these cells by senolytic drugs, in which ABT-263 showed initial potential in vitro, opens the possibility for an innovative treatment strategy for chronic wounds, but also tumors and age-related diseases.

In vitro evaluation of the direct effect of estradiol on human osteoblasts (HOB) and human mesenchymal stem cells (h-MSCs)

Injury ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. S33-S42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy DiSilvio ◽  
Jacqueline Jameson ◽  
Zakareya Gamie ◽  
Peter V. Giannoudis ◽  
Eleftherios Tsiridis
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Human Osteoblasts ◽  
In Vitro Evaluation

A scaffold-free in vitro model for osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells

2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelia Hildebrandt ◽  
Heiko Büth ◽  
Hagen Thielecke
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
In Vitro Model ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Vitro Model

scholarly journals Retraction: In vitro osteoinduction of human mesenchymal stem cells in biomimetic surface modified titanium alloy implants

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-148
Author(s):  
Sonia SANTANDER ◽  
Clara ALCAINE ◽  
Jaber LYAHYAI ◽  
Maria Angeles PÉREZ ◽  
Clementina RODELLAR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Biomimetic Surface ◽  
Surface Modified
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