Influence of substrate loadings on the consolidated bioprocessing of rice straw and sugarcane bagasse biomass using Ruminiclostridium thermocellum

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 100138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisha Singh ◽  
Anshu S. Mathur ◽  
Colin J. Barrow ◽  
Deepak K. Tuli ◽  
Ravi P. Gupta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Consolidated Bioprocessing ◽  
Influence Of Substrate

Two-step acid and alkaline ethanolysis/alkaline peroxide fractionation of sugarcane bagasse and rice straw for production of polylactic acid precursor

2014 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 49-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chularat Sakdaronnarong ◽  
Nattawee Srimarut ◽  
Nawapol Lucknakhul ◽  
Norased Na-songkla ◽  
Woranart Jonglertjunya
Keyword(s):  
Polylactic Acid ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Alkaline Peroxide ◽  
Acid Precursor

scholarly journals A comparative fiber morphological analysis of major agricultural residues (used or investigated) as feedstock in the pulp and paper industry

BioResources ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 7935-7952
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Tsalagkas ◽  
Zoltán Börcsök ◽  
Zoltán Pásztory ◽  
Vladimir Gryc ◽  
Levente Csóka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Fiber Length ◽  
Slenderness Ratio ◽  
Agricultural Residues ◽  
Lumen Diameter ◽  
Coconut Husk ◽  
Flexibility Coefficient

The suitabilities of major agricultural residues were assessed as papermaking feedstocks. All the examined agricultural residues were assumed as potential candidates for substituting hardwood fibers in mixed pulp blends from a fiber morphological perspective. Wheat, barley, rice, rapeseed, maize, sunflower, sugarcane bagasse, coconut husk, and two genotypes of miscanthus grass underwent identical maceration. The fiber length, fiber width, cell wall thickness, and lumen diameter were measured to calculate the slenderness ratio, flexibility coefficient, and Runkel ratio. The average fiber length ranged from 0.50 mm ± 0.32 mm (MG-S-02-V) to 1.15 mm mm ± 0.58 mm (sugarcane bagasse). The fiber width ranged from 10.77 μm ± 3.28 μm (rice straw) to 22.99 mm ± 5.20 mm (sunflower stalk). The lumen diameter ranged from 4.52 μm ± 2.52 μm (rice straw) to 13.23 μm ± 4.87 μm (sunflower stalk). The cell wall thickness ranged from 3.02 μm ± 0.95 μm (rice straw) to 4.80 μm ± 1.48 μm (sunflower stalk). The slenderness ratio, flexibility coefficient, and Runkel ratio values ranged between 28.08 to 58.11, 37.97 to 60.8, and 0.62 to 1.68, respectively. Wheat, maize, rapeseed, sugarcane bagasse, and coconut husk were found to be appropriate residue sources for papermaking feedstocks.

scholarly journals Direct Ethanol Production from Lignocellulosic Sugars and Sugarcane Bagasse by a RecombinantTrichoderma reeseiStrain HJ48

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Huang ◽  
Dong Chen ◽  
Yutuo Wei ◽  
Qingyan Wang ◽  
Zhenchong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Production ◽  
Trichoderma Reesei ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Consolidated Bioprocessing ◽  
Ethanol Yield ◽  
Genome Shuffling ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Mutant Population ◽  
Ethanol Resistance ◽  
Lignocellulosic Sugars

Trichoderma reeseican be considered as a candidate for consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) microorganism. However, its ethanol yield needs to be improved significantly. Here the ethanol production ofT. reeseiCICC 40360 was improved by genome shuffling while simultaneously enhancing the ethanol resistance. The initial mutant population was generated by nitrosoguanidine treatment of the spores, and an improved population producing more than fivefold ethanol than wild type was obtained by genome shuffling. The results show that the shuffled strain HJ48 can efficiently convert lignocellulosic sugars to ethanol under aerobic conditions. Furthermore, it was able to produce ethanol directly from sugarcane bagasse, demonstrating that the shuffled strain HJ48 is a suitable microorganism for consolidated bioprocessing.

Bioethanol production from alkaline-pretreated sugarcane bagasse by consolidated bioprocessing using Phlebia sp. MG-60

2014 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 62-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Duy Khuong ◽  
Ryuichiro Kondo ◽  
Rizalinda De Leon ◽  
To Kim Anh ◽  
Kuniyoshi Shimizu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Consolidated Bioprocessing ◽  
Bioethanol Production ◽  
Pretreated Sugarcane Bagasse

Consolidated Bioprocessing of Sugarcane Bagasse to Microbial Oil by Newly Isolated Oleaginous Fungus: Mortierella wolfii

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-211
Author(s):  
Amr H. Hashem ◽  
Waleed B. Suleiman ◽  
Gadallah M. Abu-Elrish ◽  
Hussein H. El-Sheikh
Keyword(s):  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Consolidated Bioprocessing ◽  
Microbial Oil ◽  
Oleaginous Fungus

Evaluation of some ruminant feedstuffs using gas production technique, in vitro

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 218-218
Author(s):  
S.M.A. Sallam ◽  
M.E.A. Nasser ◽  
A.M. El-Waziry ◽  
I.C.S. Bueno ◽  
A.L. Abdalla
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Nutritional Requirements ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Production Technique ◽  
By Products ◽  
Potential Use

In Egypt, animals suffer from under feeding and mal-nutrition due to the shortage of local produced feed which are not sufficient to cover the nutritional requirements of animals. The annually amount produced of agro-by¬products in Egypt are around 2.5 million ton of rice straw and one million ton of sugarcane bagasse. These wastes are usually burned causing environmental pollution. The potential use of these wastes in ruminant ration will participate in reducing the shortage of feedstuffs and subsequently increase milk and meat production in Egypt. Gas measuring technique has been widely used for evaluation of nutritive value particularly to estimate agro-industry by-products, different feed classes and energy value of straws. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to assess the nutritive value of rice straw, date stone, sugarcane bagasse and berseem hay using the in vitro gas production technique.

Comparison of organic acid-based organosolv lignins extracted from the residues of five annual crops

BioResources ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 7966-7990
Author(s):  
Nadja Cachet ◽  
Bouchra Benjelloun-Mlayah
Keyword(s):  
Corn Stover ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Lignin Content ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Phenolic Resins ◽  
Oh Groups ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
Reed Straw ◽  
Organosolv Lignin

Organosolv lignins were extracted from corn stover, wheat, rice straw, reed straw, and sugarcane bagasse using a mixture of acetic and formic acids, at relatively low temperature and atmospheric pressure. Lignin content, residual carbohydrates, ash levels, proteins, and molecular weights were determined in each extracted lignin. The lignin content of all samples was relatively high, confirming the performance of the pretreatment process. The low molecular weights were in a narrow range, in accordance with the organosolv lignin molar masses. However, some differences between studied lignins were highlighted, in particular in rice straw lignin, which contained the highest silica, calcium, and nitrogen contents. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies (31P and semi-quantitative Heteronuclear Single Quantum Correlation) underlined the structural similarities and differences between these organosolv lignins. Corn stover and sugarcane bagasse lignins were rich in non-methoxylated (H-Unit) or mono-methoxylated (G-Unit) phenolic units, making them the best promising candidates for production of phenolic resins. Wheat straw lignin was richer in aliphatic OH than in phenolic OH. This is an advantage for use as polyol substitute in polyurethane synthesis. Reed straw lignin was less specific, with a balanced content of OH groups. However, it contained a high concentration of β-O-4 linkages, which is favorable for depolymerization.

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