Experimental study of the anaerobic urban wastewater treatment in a submerged hollow-fibre membrane bioreactor at pilot scale

2011 ◽  
Vol 102 (19) ◽  
pp. 8799-8806 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.B. Giménez ◽  
A. Robles ◽  
L. Carretero ◽  
F. Durán ◽  
M.V. Ruano ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. 2324-2330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Z. Wang ◽  
T. Zsirai ◽  
K. Connery ◽  
M. Fabiyi ◽  
A. Larrea ◽  
...  

This study aimed to investigate the influence of biomass properties and high mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) concentrations on membrane permeability in a pilot-scale hollow fibre membrane bioreactor treating domestic wastewater. Auxiliary molasses solution was added to maintain system operation at constant food-to-microorganisms ratio (F/M = 0.13). Various physicochemical and biological biomass parameters were measured throughout the trial, comprising pre-thickening, thickening and post-thickening periods with reference to the sludge concentration and with aerobic biotreatment continuing throughout. Correlations between dynamic changes in biomass characteristics and membrane permeability decline as well as permeability recovery were further assessed by statistical analyses. Results showed the MLSS concentration to exert the greatest influence on sustainable membrane permeability, with a weaker correlation with particle size distribution. The strong dependence of absolute recovered permeability on wet accumulated solids (WACS) concentration, or clogging propensity, revealed clogging to deleteriously affect membrane permeability decline and recovery (from mechanical declogging and chemical cleaning), with WACS levels increasing with increasing MLSS. Evidence from the study indicated clogging may permanently reduce membrane permeability post declogging and chemical cleaning, corroborating previously reported findings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hafizah Ab Hamid ◽  
Simon Smart ◽  
David K. Wang ◽  
Kaniel Wei Jun Koh ◽  
Kalvin Jiak Chern Ng ◽  
...  

This study systematically explores the potential applications of forward osmosis (FO) membrane based technology in urban wastewater treatment and water reclamation for their techno-economic feasibility and sustainability.


Desalination ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 181 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 185-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayhan Ünlü ◽  
Halil Hasar ◽  
Cumali Kınacı ◽  
Mehmet Çakmakcı ◽  
Nilüfer Nacar Koçer

2012 ◽  
Vol 421-422 ◽  
pp. 342-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Buzatu ◽  
T. Zsirai ◽  
P. Aerts ◽  
S.J. Judd

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