A selective adenosine A2A receptor agonist, ATL-146e, prevents concanavalin A-induced acute liver injury in mice

2006 ◽  
Vol 347 (4) ◽  
pp. 949-954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaru Odashima ◽  
Michiro Otaka ◽  
Mario Jin ◽  
Youhei Horikawa ◽  
Tamotsu Matsuhashi ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 7894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Il-Gyu Ko ◽  
Jun-Jang Jin ◽  
Lakkyong Hwang ◽  
Sang-Hoon Kim ◽  
Chang-Ju Kim ◽  
...  

Acute liver injury (ALI) causes life-threatening clinical problem, and its underlying etiology includes inflammation and apoptosis. An adenosine A2A receptor agonist, polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN), exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by inhibiting the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In the current study, the protective effect of PDRN against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced ALI was investigated using mice. For the induction of ALI, mice received intraperitoneal injection of CCl4 twice over seven days. Mice from the PDRN-treated groups received an intraperitoneal injection of 200 μL saline containing PDRN (8 mg/kg), once a day for seven days, starting on day 1 after the first CCl4 injection. In order to confirm that the action of PDRN occurs through the adenosine A2A receptor, 8 mg/kg 3,7-dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine (DMPX), an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist, was treated with PDRN. Administration of CCl4 impaired liver tissue and increased the liver index and histopathologic score. The expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines was increased, and apoptosis was induced by the administration of CCl4. Administration of CCl4 activated nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and facilitated phosphorylation of signaling factors in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). In contrast, PDRN treatment suppressed the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibited apoptosis. PDRN treatment inactivated NF-κB and suppressed phosphorylation of signaling factors in MAPK. As a result, liver index and histopathologic score were reduced by PDRN treatment. When PDRN was treated with DMPX, the anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effect of PDRN disappeared. Therefore, PDRN can be used as an effective therapeutic agent for acute liver damage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Dons-Jensen ◽  
Line Petersen ◽  
Hans-Erik Bøtker ◽  
Toke Bek

Background: The neurotransmitter adenosine has been proposed to be involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy, which may be due to the vasoactive properties of the compound. Previous studies have shown that adenosine can affect the tone of retinal arterioles in vitro to induce dilatation mediated by A2A and A2Breceptors and constriction mediated by A1 and A3 receptors. Purpose: To investigate effects of intravenous administration of the adenosine A2A receptor agonist regadenoson on the diameter of retinal vessels in vivo. Method: The diameter responses of larger retinal arterioles and venules were evaluated using the dynamic vessel analyser in 20 normal persons (age 22–31 years) after intravenous administration of the adenosine A2A receptor agonist regadenoson during exposure to systemic normoxia and hypoxia. Results: The diameter of retinal arterioles and venules increased significantly during stimulation with flickering light (p < 0.0001). Regadenoson reduced the flicker-induced dilatation of venules during normoxia (p = 0.0006), but otherwise had no effect on vessel diameters (p > 0.08 for all comparisons). Conclusions:Intravenous administration of the adenosine A2A receptor agonist regadenoson had no significant effect on the diameter of retinal arterioles. Future studies should investigate differential effects of intra- and extravascular administration of adenosine receptor agonists on retinal vessels.


2002 ◽  
Vol 438 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R Fozard ◽  
Karen M Ellis ◽  
Maria F Villela Dantas ◽  
Bruno Tigani ◽  
Lazzaro Mazzoni

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Kermanian ◽  
Mansooreh Soleimani ◽  
Alireza Ebrahimzadeh ◽  
Hossein Haghir ◽  
Mehdi Mehdizadeh

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
David R. Borcherding ◽  
Nelsen L. Lentz ◽  
Philip M. Weintraub ◽  
Mark W. Dudley ◽  
Roberta Secrest ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. e0195047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan K. Alencar ◽  
Fábio I. Carvalho ◽  
Ananssa M. Silva ◽  
Sabrina T. Martinez ◽  
Jorge A. Calasans-Maia ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 99 (11) ◽  
pp. 1507-1512 ◽  
Author(s):  
John McB. Hodgson ◽  
Nabil Dib ◽  
Morton J. Kern ◽  
Richard G. Bach ◽  
Richard J. Barrett

2017 ◽  
Vol 07 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Squadrito ◽  
Antonio Micali ◽  
Mariagrazia Rinaldi ◽  
Natasha Irrera ◽  
Herbert Marini ◽  
...  

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