scholarly journals A novel escapable social interaction test reveals that social behavior and mPFC activation during an escapable social encounter are altered by post-weaning social isolation and are dependent on the aggressiveness of the stimulus rat

2017 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayton J. Goodell ◽  
Megan A. Ahern ◽  
Jessica Baynard ◽  
Vanessa L. Wall ◽  
Sondra T. Bland
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Behavior ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Social Interaction Test ◽  
Social Encounter ◽  
Interaction Test

A new model as an early life manipulation: Fake mother

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S346-S346
Author(s):  
M. Kucukkarapinar ◽  
A. Dönmez ◽  
S. Candansayar ◽  
A. Bozkurt ◽  
E. Akçay
Keyword(s):  
Prefrontal Cortex ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Behavior ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Social Interaction Test ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Maternal Odor ◽  
Interaction Test

IntroductionEarly life stressful events cause long-term neural changes that are associated with psychiatric disorders.ObjectiveEarly life manipulations focus on commonly the impact of remaining separate from the mother in a specific period of time. The maternal odor is required for pups to approach the mother for nursing. What happens when there is a mother that smell like a real mother but does not take care her own pups?AimTo investigate the fake mother effects on adult rat's behavioral changes, NMDR2B protein level changes in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus.MethodsWistar rats were used. Fake mother (n:13), early handling (n:12), maternal separation (n:14) and control (n:12) were the study groups. A fake mother is an object that smells like a real dam. When the real mother is separated from own pups fake mother stays with the pups for an hour. Manipulations were made during the postnatal first 14 days. Behavioral tests (social interaction test, elevated plus maze, novel object recognition test) were made between postnatal 62 and 78 days. NMDAR2B protein levels in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus were evaluated by using ELISA at postnatal 78 days.ResultsIn social interaction test, fake mother group exhibited less social behavior and more aggressive behavior than the other groups. Their long-term memory functions were the lowest. NMDAR2B protein levels in the hippocampus increased in rats that exposed to early stressful life events.ConclusionThese results support that being raised by fake mother increases aggressive behavior and decrease social behavior in adulthood.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals Social Interaction Test in Home Cage as a Novel and Ethological Measure of Social Behavior in Mice

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Do Gyeong Kim ◽  
Edson Luck Gonzales ◽  
Seonmin Kim ◽  
Yujeong Kim ◽  
Keremkleroo Jym Adil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Behavior ◽  
Home Cage ◽  
Social Interaction Test ◽  
Interaction Test
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