scholarly journals 278: Treosulfan Plus Fludarabine for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) in Patients with Acute Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
E.R. Nemecek ◽  
B. Ly ◽  
T. Kovacsovics ◽  
R.T. Maziarz ◽  
J. Baumgart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Leukemia ◽  
Myelodysplastic Syndrome ◽  
Cell Transplantation ◽  
Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation ◽  
Hematopoietic Cell ◽  
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

scholarly journals Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Fanconi Anemia in Patients With Pretransplantation Cytogenetic Abnormalities, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, or Acute Leukemia

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (13) ◽  
pp. 1669-1676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mouhab Ayas ◽  
Wael Saber ◽  
Stella M. Davies ◽  
Richard E. Harris ◽  
Gregory A. Hale ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Leukemia ◽  
Myelodysplastic Syndrome ◽  
Cell Transplantation ◽  
Fanconi Anemia ◽  
Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation ◽  
Hematopoietic Cell ◽  
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
Younger Patients ◽  
Cytogenetic Abnormalities

Purpose Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) can cure bone marrow failure in patients with Fanconi anemia (FA). Data on outcomes in patients with pretransplantation cytogenetic abnormalities, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), or acute leukemia have not been separately analyzed. Patients and Methods We analyzed data on 113 patients with FA with cytogenetic abnormalities (n = 54), MDS (n = 45), or acute leukemia (n = 14) who were reported to the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research from 1985 to 2007. Results Neutrophil recovery occurred in 78% and 85% of patients at days 28 and 100, respectively. Day 100 cumulative incidences of acute graft-versus-host disease grades B to D and C to D were 26% (95% CI, 19% to 35%) and 12% (95% CI, 7% to 19%), respectively. Survival probabilities at 1, 3, and 5 years were 64% (95% CI, 55% to 73%), 58% (95% CI, 48% to 67%), and 55% (95% CI, 45% to 64%), respectively. In univariate analysis, younger age was associated with superior 5-year survival (≤ v > 14 years: 69% [95% CI, 57% to 80%] v 39% [95% CI, 26% to 53%], respectively; P = .001). In transplantations from HLA-matched related donors (n = 82), younger patients (≤ v > 14 years: 78% [95% CI, 64% to 90%] v 34% [95% CI, 20% to 50%], respectively; P < .001) and patients with cytogenetic abnormalities only versus MDS/acute leukemia (67% [95% CI, 52% to 81%] v 43% [95% CI, 27% to 59%], respectively; P = .03) had superior 5-year survival. Conclusion Our analysis indicates that long-term survival for patients with FA with cytogenetic abnormalities, MDS, or acute leukemia is achievable. Younger patients and recipients of HLA-matched related donor transplantations who have cytogenetic abnormalities only have the best survival.

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