A long-term study on the deletion criterion of questionable electron density profiles caused by ionospheric irregularities – COSMIC radio occultation technique

2016 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 2452-2463 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Uma ◽  
P.S. Brahmanandam ◽  
Y.H. Chu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Density ◽  
Radio Occultation ◽  
Ionospheric Irregularities ◽  
Cosmic Radio ◽  
Term Study ◽  
Density Profiles ◽  
Long Term Study ◽  
Electron Density Profiles

scholarly journals On the possible use of radio occultation middle latitude electron density profiles to retrieve thermospheric parameters

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. A12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei V. Mikhailov ◽  
Anna Belehaki ◽  
Loredanna Perrone ◽  
Bruno Zolesi ◽  
Ioanna Tsagouri
Keyword(s):  
Electron Density ◽  
Radio Occultation ◽  
Middle Latitude ◽  
Density Profiles ◽  
Electron Density Profiles

scholarly journals Comparison of ionospheric radio occultation CHAMP data with IRI 2001

2005 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 275-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Jakowski ◽  
K. Tsybulya
Keyword(s):  
Electron Density ◽  
Radio Occultation ◽  
Satellite Orbit ◽  
High Solar Activity ◽  
Satellite Mission ◽  
Density Profiles ◽  
Champ Satellite ◽  
Ionospheric Models ◽  
Routine Basis ◽  
Electron Density Profiles

Abstract. GPS radio occultation measurements on board low Earth orbiting satellites can provide vertical electron density profiles of the ionosphere from satellite orbit heights down to the bottomside. Ionospheric radio occultation (IRO) measurements carried out onboard the German CHAMP satellite mission since 11 April 2001 were used to derive vertical electron density profiles (EDP’s) on a routine basis. About 150 vertical electron density profiles may be retrieved per day thus providing a huge data basis for testing and developing ionospheric models. Although the validation of the EDP retrievals is not yet completed, the paper addresses a systematic comparison of about 78 000 electron density profiles derived from CHAMP IRO data with the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI 2001). The results are discussed for quite different geophysical conditions, e.g. as a function of latitude, local time and geomagnetic activity. The comparison of IRO data with corresponding IRI data indicates that IRI generally overestimates the upper part of the ionosphere whereas it underestimates the lower part of the ionosphere under high solar activity conditions. In a first order correction this systematic deviation could be compensated by introducing a height dependence correction factor in IRI profiling.

Mutual radio occultation experiment between ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter and Mars Express: algorithms testing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Nava ◽  
Yenca Migoya-Orue ◽  
Anton Kashcheyev ◽  
Beatriz Sánchez-Cano ◽  
Olivier Witasse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Electron Density ◽  
Doppler Shift ◽  
Radio Occultation ◽  
Trace Gas ◽  
Neutral Atmosphere ◽  
Ionospheric Electron Density ◽  
Density Profiles ◽  
Mars Express ◽  
Electron Density Profiles

<p>Radio Occultation (RO) is a very powerful technique to probe a planetary atmosphere, in providing vertical density profiles of the neutral atmosphere and ionosphere. The standard method uses a radio link between a spacecraft and an Earth ground station. Nevertheless, the possibility to obtain information about the Martian atmosphere with mutual RO events, using data from NASA Mars Odyssey and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiters (MRO), has been demonstrated by Ao et al. (2015).<br />Taking advantage of two European spacecraft in orbit around Mars, the European Space Agency is currently preparing experiments of mutual RO between Mars Express (MEX) and the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO). In preparation of MEX and TGO data inversion and analysis, a simulation-based strategy has been adopted and an algorithm able to retrieve vertical electron density profiles from Doppler shift measurements has been implemented and validated. Subsequently, in order to test the mentioned algorithm with experimental data, the same three RO events considered in the paper by Ao et al. (2015) have been processed. In particular, for each RO event, having the information about the satellites’ orbit, the (excess) Doppler shift values corresponding to the Mars Odyssey-MRO ray-paths have been converted to bending angles as a function of impact parameter. Then, assuming a spherical symmetry (Fjeldbo et al., 1971) for the ionosphere electron density, the bending angles have been transformed (through Abel integral) to a vertical refractivity profile, which, in turn, has been converted to an ionospheric electron density profile.<br />In this work, the results obtained by the application of the mentioned inversion algorithm to experimental data will be presented, with particular focus on the retrieval of the ionospheric electron density profiles.</p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>Ao, C. O., C. D. Edwards Jr., D. S. Kahan, X. Pi, S. W. Asmar, and A. J. Mannucci (2015), A first demonstration of Mars crosslink occultation measurements, Radio Sci., 50, 997–1007, doi:10.1002/2015RS005750.</p> <p>Fjeldbo, G., A. J. Kliore, and V. R. Eshleman (1971), The neutral atmosphere of Venus as studied with the Mariner V radio occultation<br />experiments, Astron. J., 76, 123–140.</p>

Seismo-ionospheric precursors of the 14 November 2019 M7.1 Indonesia Earthquake detected by FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jann-Yenq Liu ◽  
Chi-Yen Lin ◽  
Fu-Yuan Chang ◽  
Yuh-Ing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Electron Density ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Radio Occultation ◽  
Electron Content ◽  
Ion Temperature ◽  
Density Profiles ◽  
Ion Density ◽  
Total Electron ◽  
Ion Velocity ◽  
Electron Density Profiles

<p>FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 (F7/C2), with the mission orbit of 550 km altitude, 24-deg inclination, and a period of 97 minutes, was launched on 25 June 2019.  Tri-GNSS Radio occultation System (TGRS), Ion Velocity Meter (IVM), and RF beacon onboard F7/C2 six small satellites allow scientists to observe the plasma structure and dynamics in the mid-latitude, low-latitude, and equatorial ionosphere in detail.  F7/C2 TGRS sounds ionospheric RO (radio occultation) electron density profiles, while F7/C2 IVM probes the ion density, ion temperature, and ion velocity at the satellite altitude.  The F7/C2 electron density profiles and the ion density, ion temperature, and ion velocity, as well as the global ionospheric map (GIM) of the total electron content (TEC) derived from global ground-based GPS receivers are used to detect seismo-ionospheric precursors (SIPs) of the 14 November 2019 M7.1 Indonesia Earthquake.  The GIM TEC and F7/C2 RO NmF2 significantly increase specifically over the epicenter on 25-26 October, which indicates SIPs of the 14 November 2019 M7.1 Indonesia Earthquake being detected.  The F7/C2 RO electron density profiles upward motions suggest that the eastward electric fields have been enhanced during the SIP days of the 2019 M7.1 Indonesia earthquake.  The seismo-generated electric fields of the 2019 M7.1 Indonesia earthquake are 0.34-0.64 mV/m eastward.  The results demonstrate that F7/C2 can be employed to detect SIPs in the ionospheric plasma, which shall shed some light on earthquake prediction/forecast.</p>

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