Effect of adsorption behaviour of polyelectrolytes on fluidity and packing ability of aqueous graphite slurries

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 280-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takamasa Mori ◽  
Kenta Kitamura
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Behaviour ◽  
Packing Ability

Application of iron-coated sand on the treatment of toxic metals

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 335-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Kyu Yang ◽  
Yoon-Young Chang ◽  
Sung-Il Lee ◽  
Hyung-Jin Choi ◽  
Seung-Mok Lee
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Complete Removal ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Column Experiments ◽  
Adsorption Behaviour ◽  
Optimum Amount ◽  
Initial Ph ◽  
New Treatment ◽  
Coated Sand

Iron-coated sand (ICS) prepared by using FeCl3 and Joomoonjin sand widely used in Korea was used in this study. In batch adsorption kinetics, As(V) adsorption onto ICS was completed within 20 minutes, while adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cu(II) onto ICS was slower than that of As(V) and strongly depended on initial pH. At pH 3.5, ICS showed a selective adsorption of Pb(II) compared to Cd( II) and Cu(II) . However, above pH 4.5, near complete removal of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cu(II) was observed through adsorption or precipitation depending on pH. As(V) adsorption onto ICS occurred through an anionic-type and followed a Langmuir-type adsorption behaviour. In column experiments, pH was identified as an important parameter in the breakthrough of As(V). As(V) breakthrough at pH 4.5 was much slower than at pH 9 due to a strong chemical bonding between As(V) and ICS as similar with batch adsorption behaviour. With variation of ICS amounts, the optimum amount of ICS at pH 4.5 was identified as 5.0 grams in this research. At this condition, ICS could be used to treat 200 mg of As(V) with 1 kg of ICS until 50 ppb of As(V) appeared in the effluent. In this research, as a new treatment system, ICS can be potentially used to treat As(V) and cationic heavy metals.

Adsorption on heterogeneous surfaces: Numerical analysis of models for the Dubinin-Radushkevich equation

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 1709-1721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloš Smutek ◽  
Arnošt Zukal
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Adsorption Behaviour ◽  
Heterogeneous Surfaces ◽  
Strong Energy ◽  
Adsorption On Heterogeneous Surfaces ◽  
Heterogeneity Parameter ◽  
Adsorption Energies ◽  
Mobile Adsorption

A numerical method, based on the integral equation of the adsorption on energy heterogeneous surfaces, is suggested for the evaluation of overall isotherm. It is shown that for the distribution of adsorption energies given by Eq. (1.11) and different models of the adsorption behaviour, the overall isotherms obey approximately the Dubinin-Radushkevich equation. The strong energy heterogeneity smears effectively the differences between the localized and mobile adsorption and leads to the same character of the overall isotherm with only a slightly changed heterogeneity parameter.

Transient Kinetic and Thermodynamic Behaviour of Langmuir Adsorption in a Flow System

1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 726-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloslav Pekař ◽  
Josef Koubek
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Equilibrium ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Adsorption Rate ◽  
Adsorption Behaviour ◽  
Transient Responses ◽  
Simple Reaction ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
Thermodynamic Behaviour

Various kinetic pathways to the adsorption equilibrium in an isothermal differential bed of adsorbent are illustrated on several examples. Discussion is based on the computed transient responses of adsorption rate and distance from adsorption equilibrium to the start of adsorptive feed. It is shown that adsorption behaviour in flow system may not be smooth and very steep changes on the rate responses may appear. Even the simple reaction need not approach equilibrium smoothly but at a jump. The approach assuming "closeness to the equilibrium" should be used very carefully, in this case.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of a new ZIF-67@MgAl2O4 nanocomposite and its adsorption behaviour

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 13245-13255
Author(s):  
Mehdi Davoodi ◽  
Fatemeh Davar ◽  
Mohammad R. Rezayat ◽  
Mohammad T. Jafari ◽  
Mehdi Bazarganipour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Magnesium Aluminate ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Magnesium Aluminate Spinel ◽  
Adsorption Behaviour ◽  
Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework ◽  
Simple Method

New nanocomposite of zeolitic imidazolate framework-67@magnesium aluminate spinel (ZIF-67@MgAl2O4) has been fabricated by a simple method at room temperature with different weight ratios.

Unprecedented CO2 adsorption behaviour by 5A-type zeolite discovered in lower pressure region and at 300 K

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Oda ◽  
Suguru Hiraki ◽  
Eiji Harada ◽  
Ikuka Kobayashi ◽  
Takahiro Ohkubo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Range ◽  
Co2 Adsorption ◽  
Low Pressure ◽  
Lower Pressure ◽  
Dft Studies ◽  
Adsorption Behaviour ◽  
Zeolite Sample ◽  
Pressure Region ◽  
Type Zeolite ◽  
Efficient Adsorbent

The NaCaA-85 zeolite sample which works as an efficient adsorbent for CO2 at RT and in low pressure range was found and its specificity is nicely explained by the model composed of CO2 pinned by two types of Ca2+ ions through far-IR and DFT studies.

Swollen micelles and alcohol–surfactant co-adsorption: structures and mechanisms from liquid- and solid-state 1H–1H NMR spectroscopy

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 7708-7713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Totland ◽  
Anne Marit Blokhus
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Co Adsorption ◽  
Phase Behaviour ◽  
Liquid Interfaces ◽  
Adsorption Behaviour ◽  
Mixtures Of Surfactants ◽  
Solid Liquid

Mixtures of surfactants and medium-chained alcohols display an anomalous phase behaviour, with the formation of swollen micelles in mid-range surfactant concentrations. Such alcohols also affect the aggregation and adsorption behaviour of surfactants at solid–liquid interfaces.

Adsorption behaviour of copper onto a novel modified chitosan material: thermodynamic study

2016 ◽  
Vol 57 (52) ◽  
pp. 25080-25088
Author(s):  
N. Flores-Alamo ◽  
R.M. Gómez-Espinosa ◽  
M. Solache-Ríos ◽  
J.L. García-Rivas ◽  
R.E. Zavala-Arce ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Study ◽  
Adsorption Behaviour ◽  
Modified Chitosan
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