Amorphization and nanocrystalline Nb3Al intermetallic formation during mechanical alloying and subsequent annealing

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Naghiha ◽  
B. Movahedi ◽  
M. Asadi Asadabad ◽  
M. Toghyani Mournani
Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Kirill Lyashkov ◽  
Valery Shabashov ◽  
Andrey Zamatovskii ◽  
Kirill Kozlov ◽  
Natalya Kataeva ◽  
...  

The solid-state mechanical alloying (MA) of high-nitrogen chromium-manganese austenite steel—MA in a planetary ball mill, —was studied by methods of Mössbauer spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In the capacity of a material for the alloying we used mixtures of the binary Fe–Mn and Fe–Cr alloys with the nitrides CrN (Cr2N) and Mn2N. It is shown that ball milling of the mixtures has led to the occurrence of the α → γ transitions being accompanied by the (i) formation of the solid solutions supersaturated with nitrogen and by (ii) their decomposition with the formation of secondary nitrides. The austenite formed by the ball milling and subsequent annealing at 700–800 °C, was a submicrocrystalline one that contained secondary nano-sized crystalline CrN (Cr2N) nitrides. It has been established that using the nitride Mn2N as nitrogen-containing addition is more preferable for the formation and stabilization of austenite—in the course of the MA and subsequent annealing—because of the formation of the concentration-inhomogeneous regions of γ phase enriched with austenite-forming low-mobile manganese.


2011 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 356-370
Author(s):  
T. A. Sviridova ◽  
A. P. Shevchukov ◽  
E. V. Shelekhov ◽  
P. A. Borisova

2010 ◽  
Vol 1264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Kalokhtina ◽  
Bertrand Radiguet ◽  
Yann de Carlan ◽  
Philippe Pareige

AbstractA high chromium ferritic Oxide Dispersion Strengthened steel was produced by mechanical alloying of Fe-18Cr-1W-0.3Ti-0.3Ni-0.15Si and 0.5% Y2O3 (wt.%) powders in industrial attritor, followed by hot extrusion at 1100°C. The material was characterized by Atom Probe Tomography on each step of manufacturing process: as-milled powder and in final hot extruded state. In addition, to get information on clustering kinetics the powder was also characterized after annealing at 850°C during 1 hour. Atom Probe Tomography revealed that the oxide dispersion strengthened steel Fe-18Cr contains nanometer scale yttrium- and oxygen-enriched nanoclusters in as-milled state. Their evolution is shown after subsequent annealing and hot extrusion. More well defined nanophases also enriched in Ti are observed. A mechanism of their formation is proposed. Mechanical alloying results in supersaturated solid solution with presence of small Y- and O-enriched clusters. Subsequent annealing stimulates incorporation of Ti to the nucleii that were previously formed during mechanical alloying.


1996 ◽  
Vol 207 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Wolski ◽  
G. Le Caër ◽  
P. Delcroix ◽  
R. Fillit ◽  
F. Thévenot ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 1132-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pourhosseini ◽  
M. Zakeri ◽  
M. R. Rahimipour ◽  
E. Salahi ◽  
Gh. R. Pourhosseini

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