High-intensity low energy titanium ion implantation into zirconium alloy

2018 ◽  
Vol 439 ◽  
pp. 106-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.I. Ryabchikov ◽  
E.B. Kashkarov ◽  
N.S. Pushilina ◽  
M.S. Syrtanov ◽  
A.E. Shevelev ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
A. I. Ryabchikov ◽  
A. I. Ivanova ◽  
O. S. Korneva ◽  
D. O. Sivin

Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Egor Kashkarov ◽  
Alexander Ryabchikov ◽  
Alexander Kurochkin ◽  
Maxim Syrtanov ◽  
Alexey Shevelev ◽  
...  

A deep surface modified TiZr layer was fabricated by high-intensity low-energy titanium ion implantation into zirconium alloy Zr-1Nb. Gas-phase hydrogenation was performed to evaluate protective properties of the modified layer against hydrogen permeation into Zr-1Nb alloy. The effects of ion implantation and hydrogen on microstructure, phase composition and elemental distribution of TiZr layer were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and glow-discharge optical emission spectroscopy, respectively. It was revealed that TiZr layer (~10 μm thickness) is represented by α′ + α(TiZr) lamellar microstructure with gradient distribution of Ti through the layer depth. It was shown that the formation of TiZr layer provides significant reduction of hydrogen uptake by zirconium alloy at 400 and 500 °C. Hydrogenation of the modified layer leads to refinement of lamellar plates and formation of more homogenous microstructure. Hydrogen desorption from Ti-implanted Zr-1Nb alloy was analyzed by thermal desorption spectroscopy. Hydrogen interaction with the surface modified TiZr layer, as well as its resistance properties, are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 389 ◽  
pp. 125656
Author(s):  
A.I. Ryabchikov ◽  
P.S. Ananin ◽  
G.A. Bleykher ◽  
A.I. Ivanova ◽  
T.V. Koval ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 355 ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Ryabchikov ◽  
Alexey E. Shevelev ◽  
Denis O. Sivin ◽  
Anna I. Ivanova ◽  
Vladislav N. Medvedev

1986 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. K135-K139 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bollmann ◽  
H. Klose ◽  
A. Mertens
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (29) ◽  
pp. 1881-1886
Author(s):  
MOHAN NARAYAN ◽  
S. UMA SANKAR

Recently it is advocated that high intensity and low energy (Eν~2 GeV ) neutrino beams should be built to probe the (13) mixing angle ϕ to a level of a few parts in 104. Experiments using such beams will have better signal-to-background ratio in searches for νμ→νe oscillations. We propose that such experiments can also determine the sign of Δ31 even if the beam consists of neutrinos only. By measuring the νμ→νe transitions in two different energy ranges, the effects due to propagation of neutrinos through earth's crust can be isolated and the sign of Δ31 can be determined. If the sensitivity of an experiment to ϕ is ε, then the same experiment is automatically sensitive to matter effects and the sign of Δ31 for values of ϕ≥2ε.


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