The use of renewable energy in the form of methane via electrolytic hydrogen generation using carbon dioxide as the feedstock

2016 ◽  
Vol 388 ◽  
pp. 608-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Hashimoto ◽  
Naokazu Kumagai ◽  
Koichi Izumiya ◽  
Hiroyuki Takano ◽  
Hiroyuki Shinomiya ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 231-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Hashimoto ◽  
N. Kumagai ◽  
K. Izumiya ◽  
H. Takano ◽  
P.R. Zabinski ◽  
...  

Extrapolation of world energy consumption from 1990 to 2010 indicates the complete exhaustion of world reserves of oil, natural gas, uranium and coal by 2040, 2043, 2046 and 2053, respectively. For the survival of all people in the whole world, intermittent and fluctuating electricity generated from renewable energy should be supplied in the form of usable fuel to all people in the whole world. We have been working on research and development of global carbon dioxide recycling for the use of renewable energy in the form of methane via electrolytic hydrogen generation using carbon dioxide as the feedstock. We created energy-saving cathodes for hydrogen production, anodes for oxygen evolution without chlorine formation in seawater electrolysis, and catalysts for methanation of carbon dioxide and built pilot plants of industrial scale. Recent advances in materials are described. Industrial applications are in progress.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Hashimoto ◽  
Naokazu Kumagai ◽  
Koichi Izumiya ◽  
Hiroyuki Takano ◽  
Zenta Kato

Author(s):  
Koji Hashimoto ◽  
Naokazu Kumagai ◽  
Koichi Izumiya ◽  
Hiroyuki Takano ◽  
Zenta Kato

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-118
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Biernat ◽  
Izabela Różnicka

Both governmental and international programs support the promotion of biofuels and aim to increase the limit of renewable energy used in the fuel energy balance. Biogas is produced during the anaerobic methane fermentationprocess and it is known as a significant source of renewable energy, contributing to agriculture and environmental protection. Three types of biogas can be distinguished: biogas from sewage sludge, biogas collected from land`fils, andagricultural biogas. There are several possibilities of using upgraded biogas. Biogas can be used in cogeneration systems to provide heat and electricity, in transportation as a motor fuel and in the production of biohydrogen. Biogas upgrading process leads to a product which is characterized by the same parameters as compressed natural gas. Direct biogas use in the production of hydrogen is possible because of prior purification from traces like hydrogen sulfide, except carbon dioxide, by which the reaction can proceed in the desired manner.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Ayers ◽  
Luke Dalton ◽  
Andy Roemer ◽  
Blake Carter ◽  
Mike Niedzwiecki ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ayong Hiendro ◽  
Ismail Yusuf ◽  
F. Trias Pontia Wigyarianto ◽  
Kho Hie Khwee ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi

<span lang="EN-US">This paper analyzes influences of renewable fraction on grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) for office building energy systems. The fraction of renewable energy has important contributions on sizing the grid-connected PV systems and selling and buying electricity, and hence reducing net present cost (NPC) and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emission. An optimum result with the lowest total NPC for serving an office building is achieved by employing the renewable fraction of 58%, in which 58% of electricity is supplied from the PV and the remaining 42% of electricity is purchased from the grid. The results have shown that the optimum grid-connected PV system with an appropriate renewable fraction value could greatly reduce the total NPC and CO<sub>2</sub> emission.</span>


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