scholarly journals Physical environmental adversity and the protective role of maternal monitoring in relation to early child conduct problems

2007 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren H. Supplee ◽  
Emily B. Unikel ◽  
Daniel S. Shaw
Keyword(s):  
Conduct Problems ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Child Conduct Problems ◽  
Early Child ◽  
Maternal Monitoring ◽  
Child Conduct

scholarly journals Using a cross-cohort comparison design to test the role of maternal smoking in pregnancy in child mental health and learning: evidence from two UK cohorts born four decades apart

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 390-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Sellers ◽  
Naomi Warne ◽  
Frances Rice ◽  
Kate Langley ◽  
Barbara Maughan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Conduct Problems ◽  
Maternal Smoking ◽  
Birth Parents ◽  
Child Conduct Problems ◽  
Smoking In Pregnancy ◽  
Child Conduct ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
In Pregnancy

Abstract Background Maternal smoking in pregnancy is associated with low birth weight (LBW), child conduct problems, hyperactivity and lower cognitive attainment, but associations may reflect measured and unmeasured confounding. Cross-cohort designs can aid causal inference through comparison of associations across populations with different confounding structures. We compared associations between maternal smoking in pregnancy and child conduct and hyperactivity problems, cognition and LBW across two cohorts born four decades apart. Methods Two national UK cohorts born in 1958 (n = 12 415) and 2000/01 (n = 11 800) were compared. Maternal smoking in pregnancy and child birth weight was assessed at or shortly after birth. Parents rated children’s conduct problems and hyperactivity, and children completed standardized tests of reading and mathematics. Results Maternal smoking in pregnancy was less common and more strongly associated with social disadvantage in 2000/01 compared with 1958 (interactions P < 0.001). Maternal smoking in pregnancy was robustly and equivalently associated with infant LBW in both cohorts [interactions: boys odds ratio (OR) = 1.01 (0.89, 1.16), P = 0.838; girls OR = 1.01 (0.91, 1.17), P = 0.633]. Maternal smoking was more strongly associated with conduct problems, hyperactivity and reading in the 2000/01 cohort (interactions P < 0.001). Conclusions Marked cross-cohort change in associations between maternal smoking and child conduct problems, hyperactivity and reading highlights the likely role of confounding factors. In contrast, association with LBW was unaffected by change in prevalence of maternal smoking and patterns of confounding. The study highlights the utility of cross-cohort designs in helping triangulate conclusions about the role of putative causal risk factors in observational epidemiology.

scholarly journals Maternal Attachment Status, Mother-Child Emotion Talk, Emotion Understanding, and Child Conduct Problems

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad M. Farrant ◽  
Murray T. Maybery ◽  
Janet Fletcher
Keyword(s):  
Conduct Problems ◽  
Emotion Understanding ◽  
Maternal Attachment ◽  
Typically Developing ◽  
Child Conduct Problems ◽  
Children's Emotion ◽  
Child Conduct ◽  
Developmental Role ◽  
Emotion Talk

Conduct problems that emerge in childhood often persist into adolescence and are associated with a range of negative outcomes. It is therefore important to identify the factors that predict conduct problems in early childhood. The present study investigated the relations among maternal attachment status, mother-child emotion talk, child emotion understanding, and conduct problems in a sample of 92 (46 males) typically developing children (M age = 61.3 months, SD = 8.3 months). The results support a model in which maternal attachment status predicts the level of appropriate/responsive mother-child emotion talk, which predicts child emotion understanding, which in turn negatively predicts child conduct problems. These findings further underline the developmental role of mother-child emotion talk as well as the importance of involving parents in programs designed to increase children’s emotion understanding and/or decrease the incidence of conduct problems.

scholarly journals Reducing Therapist Contact in Parenting Programs: Evaluation of Internet-Based Treatments for Child Conduct Problems

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 2001-2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah M. Rabbitt ◽  
Erin Carrubba ◽  
Bernadette Lecza ◽  
Emily McWhinney ◽  
Jennifer Pope ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conduct Problems ◽  
Parenting Programs ◽  
Child Conduct Problems ◽  
Child Conduct
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document