scholarly journals Delta shock wave solution for a symmetric Keyfitz–Kranzer system

2018 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 35-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Shen
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Wave Solution ◽  
Delta Shock Wave ◽  
Delta Shock ◽  
Shock Wave Solution

scholarly journals Limits of Riemann Solutions to the Relativistic Euler Systems for Chaplygin Gas as Pressure Vanishes

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gan Yin ◽  
Kyungwoo Song
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Rarefaction Wave ◽  
Wave Solution ◽  
Chaplygin Gas ◽  
Euler System ◽  
Delta Shock Wave ◽  
Riemann Solutions ◽  
Euler Systems ◽  
Delta Shock ◽  
Shock Wave Solution

Vanishing pressure limits of Riemann solutions to relativistic Euler system for Chaplygin gas are identified and analyzed in detail. Unlike the polytropic or barotropic gas case, as the parameter decreases to a critical value, the two-shock solution converges firstly to a delta shock wave solution to the same system. It is shown that, as the parameter decreases, the strength of the delta shock increases. Then as the pressure vanishes ultimately, the solution is nothing but the delta shock wave solution to the zero pressure relativistic Euler system. Meanwhile, the two-rarefaction wave solution and the solution containing one-rarefaction wave and one-shock wave tend to the vacuum solution and the contact discontinuity solution to the zero pressure relativistic Euler system, respectively.

scholarly journals A Class of Shock Wave Solution to Singularly Perturbed Nonlinear Time-Delay Evolution Equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yi-Hu Feng ◽  
Lei Hou
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Wave Solution ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Singularly Perturbed Problem ◽  
Shock Wave Solution

Nonlinear singularly perturbed problem for time-delay evolution equation with two parameters is studied. Using the variables of the multiple scales method, homogeneous equilibrium method, and approximation expansion method from the singularly perturbed theories, the structure of the solution to the time-delay problem with two small parameters is discussed. Under suitable conditions, first, the outer solution to the time-delay initial boundary value problem is given. Second, the multiple scales variables are introduced to obtain the shock wave solution and boundary layer corrective terms for the solution. Then, the stretched variable is applied to get the initial layer correction terms. Finally, using the singularly perturbed theory and the fixed point theorem from functional analysis, the uniform validity of asymptotic expansion solution to the problem is proved. In addition, the proposed method possesses the advantages of being very convenient to use.

scholarly journals Regularization of the Shock Wave Solution to the Riemann Problem for the Relativistic Burgers Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ting Zhang ◽  
Chun Shen
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Initial Data ◽  
Riemann Problem ◽  
Wave Solution ◽  
Burgers Equation ◽  
Explicit Computation ◽  
Convective Term ◽  
Regularization Technique ◽  
Shock Wave Solution

The regularization of the shock wave solution to the Riemann problem for the relativistic Burgers equation is considered. For Riemann initial data consisting of a single decreasing jump, we find that the regularization of nonlinear convective term cannot capture the correct shock wave solution. In order to overcome it, we consider a new regularization technique called the observable divergence method introduced by Mohseni and discover that it can capture the correct shock wave solution. In addition, we take the Helmholtz filter for the fully explicit computation.

scholarly journals The Vanishing Pressure Limit of Riemann Solutions to the Non-Isentropic Euler Equations for Generalized Chaplygin Gas

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Qixia Ding ◽  
Lihui Guo
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Contact Discontinuity ◽  
Vacuum State ◽  
Chaplygin Gas ◽  
Delta Shock Wave ◽  
Generalized Chaplygin Gas ◽  
Riemann Solutions ◽  
Pressure Limit ◽  
Delta Shock ◽  
Riemann Solution

We analyze the appearance of delta shock wave and vacuum state in the vanishing pressure limit of Riemann solutions to the non-isentropic generalized Chaplygin gas equations. As the pressure vanishes, the Riemann solution including two shock waves and possible one contact discontinuity converges to a delta shock wave solution. Both the densityρand the internal energyHsimultaneously present a Dirac delta singularity. And the Riemann solution involving two rarefaction waves and possible one contact discontinuity converges to a solution involving vacuum state of the transport equations.

Shock wave solutions of the variants of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (9) ◽  
pp. 979-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Houria Triki ◽  
B.J.M. Sturdevant ◽  
T. Hayat ◽  
O.M. Aldossary ◽  
A. Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Wave Solution ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
Petviashvili Equation ◽  
Shock Wave Solution

This study obtained the shock wave or kink solutions of the variants of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with generalized evolution. There are three types of variants of this equation that were considered. The relation between the parameters and the constraint conditions will naturally fall out as a consequence of the derivation of the shock wave solution.

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