scholarly journals Is osteoporosis a risk factor for ankle fracture?: Comparison of bone mineral density between ankle fracture and control groups

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 192-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Oh Lee ◽  
Joo-Hak Kim ◽  
Byung-Chan Yoo ◽  
Jeong-Hyun Yoo
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Ankle Fracture ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals Physical activity based intervention program on health, bone mineral density and fitness status for rheumatology patient over 60 years of age

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Judit Kopkáné Plachy ◽  
Magdolna Vécseyné Kovách ◽  
Ferenc Ihász ◽  
József Bognár
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
And Control

Summary Study aim: regular physical activity is important both for the prevention of illnesses and for rehabilitation purposes because it has significant impact on the physical and mental health of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to assess whether two different half-year regular training programmes had positive effects on health dimensions, bone mineral density, and fitness status in population of women aged over 60 years. Material and methods: older women were assessed in a supervised exercise trial conducted at a rheumatology centre. A half-year intervention program involved 45 women (N = 45) aged over 60 years in Hungary. The sample was randomly divided into three groups. The “Training group” (n = 14; M age 64.07 years) did physical exercises three times per week. The “Mental group” (n = 16; M age 67.88 years) had two physical exercise sessions and one group discussion session about healthy lifestyle. The “Control group” (n = 15; M age 63.73 years) was not involved in any activities. Physical and mental health status (SF-36), bone mineral density (BMD), and fitness status (FFFT) were analysed. Results: repeated measures ANOVA produced a significant main effect (F = 2389; p < 0.001). The differences between the “Training” and “Control” groups (p < 0.01) and between the “Mental” and “Control” groups (p < 0.05) were meaningful. The Group x Time comparison was significant in six scales of health status measurements; two scales of bone mineral density grew significantly. All the fitness test variables show significant results in between subjects effect. Conclusions: both the Training and Mental groups significantly contributed to a better health status of the participants.

Assessment of bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in normal short boys

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (11-12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeynep Gökçe Gayretli Aydin ◽  
Aysun Bideci ◽  
Hamdi C. Emeksiz ◽  
Nurullah Çelik ◽  
Esra Döğer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Alkaline Phosphatase ◽  
Bone Turnover ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Volumetric Bmd ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Prepubertal Boys ◽  
And Control

AbstractTo investigate whether there is a change in bone turnover-related biochemical markers and bone mineral density of children with constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP) in the prepubertal period.We measured serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, parathormone, 25-OH vitamin D, osteocalcin, osteoprotogerin and urinary deoxypyridinoline levels (D-pyd), and bone mineral density (BMD) in 31 prepubertal boys with CDGP. These children were compared with 22 prepubertal boys with familial short stature (FSS) and 27 normal prepubertal boys.Urinary D-pyd was significantly high in CDGP group as compared to control group (p=0.010). Volumetric BMD did not significantly differ between CDGP, FSS, and control groups (p=0.450). Volumetric BMD and urinary D-pyd levels of FSS and control groups were similar. Mean or median levels of calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, parathormone, and osteoprotegerin did not significantly differ between CDGP, FSS, and control groups.Our data suggest that prepubertal boys with CDPG have normal bone turnover. However, their significantly higher urinary D-pyd levels relative to those of FSS and control groups might be an indicator of later development of osteoporosis. Therefore, long-term follow-up studies monitoring bone mineral status of prepubertal boys with CDPG from prepuberty to adulthood are needed to better understand bone metabolism of these patients.

scholarly journals Effects of Recreational Small-Sided Soccer Games on Bone Mineral Density in Untrained Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
Filipe Manuel Clemente ◽  
Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo ◽  
Hugo Sarmento ◽  
Daniel Castillo ◽  
Javier Raya-González ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Active Control ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Noncommunicable Disease ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Control Groups

This systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted to assess the effects of small-sided games (SSG)-based training programs on bone mineral density (BMD) in untrained adults. The data sources utilized were Cochrane, Embase, Medline (PubMed), Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science. The study eligibility criteria were: (i) untrained adults (>18 years old) of any sex, with or without a noncommunicable disease; (ii) SSG-based programs with a minimum duration of four weeks and no restrictions regarding frequency (number of sessions per week); (iii) passive or active control groups; (iv) pre-post values of BMD; (v) only randomized controlled trials; and (vi) only original and full-text studies written in English. The database search initially yielded 374 titles. From those, nine articles were eligible for the systematic review and meta-analysis. The age of included population varied from a minimum of 20 and a maximum of 71 years old. Non-significant differences between SSG and passive and active control groups on total BMD (ES = 0.14; p = 0.405 and ES = 0.28; p = 0.05, respectively). Meanwhile, significant differences in favor of SSGs vs. passive and control groups were detected, evidencing an improvement of BMD in lower limbs of the adult population for both sexes (ES = 0.26; p = 0.05 and ES = 0.28; p = 0.156, respectively). As conclusions, SSGs can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative to increase the BMD in the lower limbs despite having no significant impact on total body BMD. Careful generalization should be done of the level of heterogeneity.

scholarly journals Evaluation of association of fragility fracture and bone mineral density in Nepalese population

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-134
Author(s):  
Md. Farid Amanullah ◽  
BP Shrestha ◽  
GP Khanal ◽  
NK Karna ◽  
S Ansari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Fragility Fracture ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Medical Illness ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
T Score ◽  
Study Results

Background: Fragility fractures are one of the major health problems. Many factors are associated with it some of which are modifiable and some are not. If we know the value of T-score at which fragility fracture occurs and associated factors responsible for fragility fracture than we will be able to control this burden to the society. The objective of this study is to determine association between fragility fracture and bone mineral density (BMD) using bone densitometry and to know the value of T-score at which fragility fracture occurs. Methods: Patients presenting to B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences with fragility fracture of distal end of radius, fracture around hip and vertebral fractures were included in the study to know the value of T-score at which fragility fracture occurs and their associated risk factor. Patients less than 50 years of age, high energy trauma fracture and pathological fractures were excluded from the study. Results: We found that being multipara, smoking, alcohol consumption, post-hysterectomized patients and steroid intake had significant association with fragility fracture. There was no association with religion, geographic location, associated medical illness, age, sex, associated injury and site of injury. Conclusion: The patients with risk factor for fragility fracture like smoking, alcohol consumption, multipara women, post-hysterectomized women and those who are on long term steroid therapy should undergo BMD test and the value at -3.254 are prone to fragility fracture and should be treated accordingly. Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences | Volume 02 | Number 02 | July-December 2013 | Page 130-134 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njms.v2i2.8956

scholarly journals High serum FSH is not a risk factor for low bone mineral density in infertile men

Bone ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 115366
Author(s):  
Leen Antonio ◽  
Lærke Priskorn ◽  
Inge A. Olesen ◽  
Jørgen H. Petersen ◽  
Dirk Vanderschueren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
High Serum ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Low Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Infertile Men

scholarly journals FRACTURE — A RISK FACTOR FOR DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESSION OF OSTEOPENIA AND OSTEOPOROSIS

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
E A Pobel
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Prospective Studies ◽  
Full Recovery ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Injured Limb ◽  
The Future ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Posttraumatic Osteopenia

Analyzed literature data demonstrates the influence of fracture in individuals of different age on the risk of post-traumatic osteopenia and osteoporosis, as well as increase in the risk of the recurrent fractures. It is proved that the fracture leads to a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) not only in the injured limb, but also other parts of the skeleton. In majority of prospective studies and metaanalysis it was shown that there is no full recovery of BMD after sustained fracture. Posttraumatic osteopenia and osteoporosis increase the risk of re-fracture in the future.

scholarly journals Congenital Hip Dysplasia and Bone Mineral Density of the Hip-a New Risk Factor for Osteoporotic Fracture?

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 1678-1682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara M. Obermayer-Pietsch ◽  
Daniela Walter ◽  
Sabine Kotschan ◽  
Martina Freigassner-Pritz ◽  
R. Windhager ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Osteoporotic Fracture ◽  
Hip Dysplasia ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Congenital Hip Dysplasia

Bone Mineral Density as a Risk Factor for Patients Undergoing Surgery for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 920-928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosuke Miyachi ◽  
Toshimi Kaido ◽  
Siuan Yao ◽  
Hisaya Shirai ◽  
Atsushi Kobayashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density

scholarly journals Liver-Derived IGF-I Contributes to GH-Dependent Increases in Lean Mass and Bone Mineral Density in Mice with Comparable Levels of Circulating GH

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1223-1230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah M. Nordstrom ◽  
Jennifer L. Tran ◽  
Brandon C. Sos ◽  
Kay-Uwe Wagner ◽  
Ethan J. Weiss
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Lean Mass ◽  
Janus Kinase ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Gh Secretion ◽  
Igf I ◽  
And Control ◽  
Spleen Mass ◽  
Feedback Pathway

Abstract The relative contributions of circulating and locally produced IGF-I in growth remain controversial. The majority of circulating IGF-I is produced by the liver, and numerous mouse models have been developed to study the endocrine actions of IGF-I. A common drawback to these models is that the elimination of circulating IGF-I disrupts a negative feedback pathway, resulting in unregulated GH secretion. We generated a mouse with near total abrogation of circulating IGF-I by disrupting the GH signaling mediator, Janus kinase (JAK)2, in hepatocytes. We then crossed these mice, termed JAK2L, to GH-deficient little mice (Lit). Compound mutant (Lit-JAK2L) and control (Lit-Con) mice were treated with equal amounts of GH such that the only difference between the two groups was hepatic GH signaling. Both groups gained weight in response to GH but there was a reduction in the final weight of GH-treated Lit-JAK2L vs. Lit-Con mice. Similarly, lean mass increased in both groups, but there was a reduction in the final lean mass of Lit-JAK2L vs. Lit-Con mice. There was an equivalent increase in skeletal length in response to GH in Lit-Con and Lit-JAK2L mice. There was an increase in bone mineral density (BMD) in both groups, but Lit-JAK2L had lower BMD than Lit-Con mice. In addition, GH-mediated increases in spleen and kidney mass were absent in Lit-JAK2L mice. Taken together, hepatic GH-dependent production of IGF-I had a significant and nonredundant role in GH-mediated acquisition of lean mass, BMD, spleen mass, and kidney mass; however, skeletal length was dependent upon or compensated for by locally produced IGF-I.

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