scholarly journals Lymphatic changes in cancer and drug delivery to the lymphatics in solid tumors

2019 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 16-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brianna Cote ◽  
Deepa Rao ◽  
Raid G. Alany ◽  
Glen S. Kwon ◽  
Adam W.G. Alani
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 725
Author(s):  
Yuseon Shin ◽  
Patihul Husni ◽  
Kioh Kang ◽  
Dayoon Lee ◽  
Sehwa Lee ◽  
...  

The combination of nanotechnology and chemotherapy has resulted in more effective drug design via the development of nanomaterial-based drug delivery systems (DDSs) for tumor targeting. Stimulus-responsive DDSs in response to internal or external signals can offer precisely controlled delivery of preloaded therapeutics. Among the various DDSs, the photo-triggered system improves the efficacy and safety of treatment through spatiotemporal manipulation of light. Additionally, pH-induced delivery is one of the most widely studied strategies for targeting the acidic micro-environment of solid tumors. Accordingly, in this review, we discuss representative strategies for designing DDSs using light as an exogenous signal or pH as an endogenous trigger.


Small ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (50) ◽  
pp. 1803601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Xu ◽  
Steve Seung‐Young Lee ◽  
Howon Seo ◽  
Liang Pang ◽  
Yearin Jun ◽  
...  

Cancers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 965
Author(s):  
Buddhadev Layek ◽  
Mihir Shetty ◽  
Susheel Kumar Nethi ◽  
Drishti Sehgal ◽  
Timothy K. Starr ◽  
...  

Nanocarriers have been extensively utilized for the systemic targeting of various solid tumors and their metastases. However, current drug delivery systems, in general, suffer from a lack of selectivity for tumor cells. Here, we develop a novel two-step targeting strategy that relies on the selective accumulation of targetable synthetic receptors (i.e., azide moieties) in tumor tissues, followed by delivery of drug-loaded nanoparticles having a high binding affinity for these receptors. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were used as vehicles for the tumor-specific accumulation of azide moieties, while dibenzyl cyclooctyne (DBCO) was used as the targeting ligand. Biodistribution and antitumor efficacy studies were performed in both orthotopic metastatic and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumor models of ovarian cancer. Our studies show that nanoparticles are retained in tumors at a significantly higher concentration in mice that received azide-labeled MSCs (MSC-Az). Furthermore, we observed significantly reduced tumor growth (p < 0.05) and improved survival in mice receiving MSC-Az along with paclitaxel-loaded DBCO-functionalized nanoparticles compared to controls. These studies demonstrate the feasibility of a two-step targeting strategy for efficient delivery of concentrated chemotherapy for treating solid tumors.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document