scholarly journals Adolescent nonmedical users of prescription opioids: Brief screening and substance use disorders

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 651-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Esteban McCabe ◽  
Brady T. West ◽  
Christian J. Teter ◽  
James A. Cranford ◽  
Paula L. Ross-Durow ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Prescription Opioids ◽  
Brief Screening

scholarly journals Heroin Overdose-Related Child and Adolescent Hospitalizations: Insight on Comorbid Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uwandu Queeneth ◽  
Narmada N. Bhimanadham ◽  
Pranita Mainali ◽  
Henry K. Onyeaka ◽  
Amaya Pankaj ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Nationwide Inpatient Sample ◽  
Child And Adolescent ◽  
Prescription Opioids ◽  
Demographic Trend ◽  
Heroin Overdose ◽  
Older Adolescents ◽  
Study Population

Objective: To evaluate the association between psychiatric comorbidities, substance use disorders and heroin overdose-related hospitalizations (HOD). Next, to understand the demographic trend of HOD hospitalizations and comorbidities. Methods: Using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), we included 27,442,808 child and adolescent hospitalizations, and 1432 inpatients (0.005%) were managed primarily for HOD. The odds ratio (OR) of the association of variables in HOD inpatients were measured using a logistic regression model. Results: Adolescents had 56 times higher odds (95% CI 43.36–73.30) for HOD-related hospitalizations compared to 4.6% children under 11 years. About three-fifth of the HOD inpatients were male, and they had 1.5-fold higher odds (95% CI 1.30–1.64) compared to 43% females in the study population. Whites were considerably higher in proportion (81%) than other race/ethnicities. A greater portion of HOD inpatients (40%) were from high-income families. Most common comorbid psychiatric disorders were mood (43.8%) and anxiety (20.4%). The prevalent comorbid substance use disorders were opioid (62.4%), tobacco (36.8%) and cannabis (28.5%) use disorders. Conclusion: HOD-related hospitalizations were predominant in males, White and older adolescents (12–18 years). Prescription opioids are the bridge to heroin abuse, thereby increasing the vulnerability to other substance abuse. This requires more surveillance and should be explored to help reduce the heroin epidemic in children.

scholarly journals Validation of Brief Screening Measures for Depression and Anxiety in Young People with Substance Use Disorders

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate H. Bentley ◽  
Hitoshi Sakurai ◽  
Kelsey L. Lowman ◽  
Lisa Rines-Toth ◽  
James McKowen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Young People ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Brief Screening ◽  
Screening Measures

Brief Screening Tool for Stepped-Care Management of Mental and Substance Use Disorders

2021 ◽  
pp. appi.ps.2020005
Author(s):  
Kathryn L. Lovero ◽  
Cale Basaraba ◽  
Saida Khan ◽  
Antonio Suleman ◽  
Dirceu Mabunda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Care Management ◽  
Screening Tool ◽  
Stepped Care ◽  
Brief Screening

Reinforcement-based treatment for substance use disorders: A comprehensive behavioral approach.

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Michelle Tuten ◽  
Hendree E. Jones ◽  
Cindy M. Schaeffer ◽  
Maxine L. Stitzer
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Behavioral Approach

Healthcare Providers' Beliefs About Working with Patients with Substance Use Disorders

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. C. van Boekel ◽  
E. P. M. Brouwers ◽  
J. van Weeghel ◽  
H. F. L. Garretsen
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Healthcare Providers
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