On-disc electromembrane extraction-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction: A fast and effective method for extraction and determination of ionic target analytes from complex biofluids by GC/MS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1105 ◽  
pp. 95-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monireh Karami ◽  
Yadollah Yamini
Keyword(s):  
Target Analytes ◽  
Electromembrane Extraction ◽  
Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction ◽  
Liquid Microextraction

Simultaneous Determination of Four Plant Hormones in Soil by Ultrasound-Assisted Ionic Liquid Based Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction

2014 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 181-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui Qi Huang ◽  
She Ying Dong ◽  
Zhen Yang ◽  
Ting Lin Huang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Plant Hormones ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Target Analytes ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted ◽  
Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction ◽  
Liquid Microextraction

An ultrasound-assisted ionic liquid based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (UA-IL-DLLME) was developed for the determination of four plant hormones (6-benzyladenine (6-BA), kinetin (6-KT), 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4-D) and uniconazole (UN)) in soil, using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-diode array detection (DAD). Several important parameters including the type and volume of extraction solvent, the volume of disperser solvent, ultrasound time, pH of the solution and salt effect were studied and optimized. Under optimum conditions, the limits of detections (LODs) for the target analytes were in the range of 0.002-0.01 μg g-1. And satisfactory recoveries of the target analytes in the soil samples were 79.3-96.7 %, with relative standard deviations (RSD, n=5) that ranged from 4.3 to 6.7%.

Application of a novel electromembrane extraction and microextraction method followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine biogenic amines in canned fish

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 1898-1907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzieh Kamankesh ◽  
Abdorreza Mohammadi ◽  
Afsaneh Mollahosseini ◽  
Shahram Seidi
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Biogenic Amines ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Canned Fish ◽  
Fish Samples ◽  
Electromembrane Extraction ◽  
Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction ◽  
Liquid Microextraction

Electromembrane extraction (EME) and μ-dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (μ-DLLME) have been applied in the simultaneous determination of biogenic amines (tyramine, histamine, putrescine and cadaverine) in canned fish samples.

Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Based on Ionic Liquid and Spectrophotometric Determination of Bilirubin in Biological Samples

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 652-659
Author(s):  
Asiye A. Avan ◽  
Hayati Filik
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Biological Samples ◽  
Urine Samples ◽  
Spectrophotometric Detection ◽  
Full Color ◽  
Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction ◽  
Urine And Serum ◽  
Liquid Microextraction

Background: An Ionic Liquid-based based Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction (IL-DLLME) method was not applied to preconcentration and determination of bilirubin. Ionic Liquids (ILs) are new chemical compounds. In recent years, Ionic Liquids (ILs) have been employed as alternative solvents to toxic organic solvents. Due to these perfect properties, ILs have already been applied in many analytical extraction processes, presenting high extraction yield and selectivity for analytes. Methods: In this study, IL-DLLME was applied to biological samples (urine and serum) for the spectrophotometric detection of bilirubin. For bilirubin analysis, the full-color development was based on the reaction with periodate in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The high affinity of bilirubin for the ionic liquid phase gave extraction percentages above 98% in 0.3 M HCl solution. Results: Several IL-extraction parameters were optimized and room temperature ionic liquid 1-butyl- 1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and ethanol were used as extraction and disperser solution. The linear range was found in the range of 0.5-6.0 μM (0.3-3.5 μg mL-1) and the limits of detection of the proposed method was 0.5 μM (0.3 μg mL-1). The proposed method was applied for the preconcentration and separation of trace bilirubin in real urine samples. Also, the recoveries for bilirubin in spiked biological samples (urine and serum) were found to be acceptable, between 95-102%. Conclusion: The proposed IL-DLLMEapproach was employed for the enrichment and determination of trace levels of bilirubin in urine samples using NaIO4 as an oxidizing agent and Uv-vis spectrophotometric detection. The periodate oxidation of bilirubin is rapid, effective, selective, and simple to perform. The method contains only HCl, NaOI4, and an anionic surfactant. The method may be useful for economizing in the consumption of reagents in bilirubin determining. The IL-DLLMEmethod ensures a high yield and has a low toxicity no skin sensitization, no mutagenicity and no ecotoxicity in an aquatic environment since only very low quantities of an IL is required. For full-color formation, no any extra auxiliary reagents are required. Besides, the IL-DLLME technique uses a low-cost instrument such as Uv-vis which is present in most of the medical laboratories.

Determination of Verapamil in Exhaled Breath Condensate by Using Microextraction and Liquid Chromatography

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 535-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fariba Pourkarim ◽  
Ali Shayanfar ◽  
Maryam Khoubnasabjafari ◽  
Fariborz Akbarzadeh ◽  
Sanaz Sajedi-Amin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Exhaled Breath Condensate ◽  
Exhaled Breath ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction ◽  
Breath Condensate ◽  
Liquid Microextraction

Background:Developing a simple analysis method for quantification of drug concentration is one of the essential issues in pharmacokinetic and therapeutic drug monitoring studies.Objective:A fast and reliable dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction procedure was employed for preconcentration of verapamil in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) samples and this was followed by the determination with high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection.Methods:A reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) combined with a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method (DLLME) was applied for quantification of verapamil in the EBC samples. The developed method was validated according to FDA guidelines.Results:Under the optimum conditions, the method provided a linear range between 0.07 and 0.8 µg.mL-1 with a coefficient of determination of 0.998. The intra- and inter-day relative standard deviation and relative error values of the method were below 15%, which indicated good precision and accuracy. The proposed method was successfully applied for the analysis of verapamil in two real samples with concentrations of 0.07 and 0.09 µg.mL-1.Conclusion:The established HPLC-UV-DLLME method could be applied for the analysis of verapamil in human EBC samples.

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