Determination of N-methylcarbamate insecticides in water samples using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and HPLC with the aid of experimental design and desirability function

2011 ◽  
Vol 699 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeid Khodadoust ◽  
Mohammadreza Hadjmohammadi
2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 4793-4802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arash Asfaram ◽  
Mehrorang Ghaedi

Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) combined with spectrophotometry was applied to the determination of two dyes in water samples.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (38) ◽  
pp. 23607-23615
Author(s):  
Chi-Zhong Hsieh ◽  
Wu-Hsun Chung ◽  
Wang-Hsien Ding

This work describes a rapid solvent-minimized process to effectively determine four common paraben preservatives (methyl-, ethyl-, propyl- and butyl-paraben) in surface water samples.


2011 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
pp. 1882-1890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Akdoğan ◽  
Ümit Divrikli ◽  
Andlatif Elçi

Abstract A dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) procedure coupled with GC/MS detection is described for preconcentration and determination of some organophosphorus and azole group pesticides from water samples. Experimental conditions affecting the DLLME procedure were optimized by means of an experimental design. A mixture of 60 μL chlorobenzene (extraction solvent) and 750 μL acetonitrile (disperser solvent), 3.5 min extraction time, and 7.5 mL aqueous sample volume were chosen for the best recovery by DLLME. The linear range was 1.6–32 μg/L. The LOD ranged from 48.8 to 68.7 ng/L. The RSD values for organophosphorus and azole group pesticides at spiking levels of 3, 6, and 9 μg/L in water samples were in the range of 1.1 – 12.8%. The applicability and accuracy of the developed method were determined by analysis of spiked water samples, and the recoveries of the analyzed pesticides from artesian, stream, and tap waters at spiking levels of 3, 6, and 9 μg/L were 89.3–105.6, 89.5–103.0, and 92.0–111.3%, respectively.


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