Roles of nitric oxide in alleviating heavy metal toxicity in plants

2010 ◽  
Vol 497 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 13-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Xiong ◽  
Guanfu Fu ◽  
Longxing Tao ◽  
Cheng Zhu
Antioxidants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1981
Author(s):  
Abolghassem Emamverdian ◽  
Yulong Ding ◽  
James Barker ◽  
Farzad Mokhberdoran ◽  
Muthusamy Ramakrishnan ◽  
...  

Recently, nitric oxide (NO) has been reported to increase plant resistance to heavy metal stress. In this regard, an in vitro tissue culture experiment was conducted to evaluate the role of the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) in the alleviation of heavy metal toxicity in a bamboo species (Arundinaria pygmaea) under lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) toxicity. The treatment included 200 µmol of heavy metals (Pb and Cd) alone and in combination with 200 µM SNP: NO donor, 0.1% Hb, bovine hemoglobin (NO scavenger), and 50 µM L-NAME, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (NO synthase inhibitor) in four replications in comparison to controls. The results demonstrated that the addition of L-NAME and Hb as an NO synthase inhibitor and NO scavenger significantly increased oxidative stress and injured the cell membrane of the bamboo species. The addition of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) for NO synthesis increased antioxidant activity, protein content, photosynthetic properties, plant biomass, and plant growth under heavy metal (Pb and Cd) toxicity. It was concluded that NO can increase plant tolerance for metal toxicity with some key mechanisms, such as increasing antioxidant activities, limiting metal translocation from roots to shoots, and diminishing metal accumulation in the roots, shoots, and stems of bamboo species under heavy metal toxicity (Pb and Cd).


Chemosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
pp. 129458
Author(s):  
Sheikh Mansoor ◽  
Navneet Kour ◽  
Sweeta Manhas ◽  
Sheikh Zahid ◽  
Owais Ali Wani ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 551-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken F. Jarrell ◽  
Michelle Saulnier ◽  
Art Ley

The effect of ammonium chloride, sodium butyrate, sodium propionate, and the heavy metals nickel, zinc, and copper on methanogenesis by pure cultures of Methanospirillum hungatei, Methanosarcina barkeri, Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, and Methanobacterium formicicum at pH 6.5 was studied. The latter three strains were resistant to > 60 g/L of the volatile fatty acids and to > 10 g/L of NH3 N. Methanospirillum hungatei was somewhat more sensitive with 50% inhibition of methanogenesis occurring at 4.2 g/L NH3 N, 27 g/L butyrate, and 41 g/L propionate. All strains were very sensitive to both copper (1–5 mg/L) and zinc (1–10 mg/L), but much more resistant to nickel. Zinc and copper concentrations 30 to 270 times higher were required to cause inhibition of Msp. hungatei incubated in sewage sludge compared with buffer, indicating a strong protective environment was afforded the methanogens against heavy metal toxicity in the sludge.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 684-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuo Liu ◽  
Ruilin Wang ◽  
Hui Cao ◽  
Aijun Lin

Chemosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 785-793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celestina E. Sobral – Souza ◽  
Ana R.P. Silva ◽  
Nadghia F. Leite ◽  
Janaina E. Rocha ◽  
Amanda K. Sousa ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 3224-3229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingjun Liu ◽  
Hua Cai ◽  
Ying Xu ◽  
Lidan Xiao ◽  
Mo Yang ◽  
...  

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