Gold Nanomaterials

Author(s):  
S. Sudhakar ◽  
P.B. Santhosh
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
He Huang ◽  
Hendrik du Toit ◽  
Luca Panariello ◽  
Luca Mazzei ◽  
Asterios Gavriilidis

Abstract Gold nanomaterials have diverse applications ranging from healthcare and nanomedicine to analytical sciences and catalysis. Microfluidic and millifluidic reactors offer multiple advantages for their synthesis and manufacturing, including controlled or fast mixing, accurate reaction time control and excellent heat transfer. These advantages are demonstrated by reviewing gold nanoparticle synthesis strategies in flow devices. However, there are still challenges to be resolved, such as reactor fouling, particularly if robust manufacturing processes are to be developed to achieve the desired targets in terms of nanoparticle size, size distribution, surface properties, process throughput and robustness. Solutions to these challenges are more effective through a coordinated approach from chemists, engineers and physicists, which has at its core a qualitative and quantitative understanding of the synthesis processes and reactor operation. This is important as nanoparticle synthesis is complex, encompassing multiple phenomena interacting with each other, often taking place at short timescales. The proposed methodology for the development of reactors and processes is generic and contains various interconnected considerations. It aims to be a starting point towards rigorous design procedures for the robust and reproducible continuous flow synthesis of gold nanoparticles. Graphical Abstract:


2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (25) ◽  
pp. 255606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zusing Yang ◽  
Zong Hong Lin ◽  
Chih-Yuan Tang ◽  
Huan-Tsung Chang

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-wei Sun ◽  
Hui Liang ◽  
Kun-qi Zong ◽  
Xin Che ◽  
Da-li Meng

Using NIR irradiation, gold nanomaterials loaded with natural products can achieve targeted release as well as better anti-tumor activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 744-770
Author(s):  
Yan Zhou ◽  
Zefeng Wang ◽  
Yanling Peng ◽  
Feiying Wang ◽  
Le Deng

This review summarizes research on functionalized gold nanomaterials as pathogen detection sensors and pathogen elimination integrated tools. After presenting the challenge of current severe threat from pathogenic bacteria and the increasingly serious growth rate of drug resistance, the first section mainly introduces the conspectus of gold nanostructures from synthesis, characterization, physicochemical properties and applications of gold nanomaterials. The next section deals with gold nanomaterials-based pathogen detection sensors such as colorimetric sensors, fluorescence sensors and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering sensors. We then discuss strategies based on gold nanomaterials for eliminating pathogenic infections, such as the dual sterilization strategy for grafting gold nanomaterials with antibacterial substances, photothermal antibacterial and photodynamic antibacterial methods. The fourth part briefly introduces the comprehensive strategy for diagnosis and sterilization of pathogen infection based on gold nanomaterials, such as the diagnosis and treatment strategy for pathogen infection using Roman signals real-time monitoring and photothermal sterilization. A concluding section that summarizes the current status and challenges of the novel diagnosis and treatment integrated strategy for pathogenic infections, gives an outlook on potential future perspectives.


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