Small-Angle Neutron Scattering and Applications in Soft Condensed Matter

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5566
Author(s):  
Volker S. Urban ◽  
William T. Heller ◽  
John Katsaras ◽  
Wim Bras

With the promise of new, more powerful neutron sources in the future, the possibilities for time-resolved neutron scattering experiments will improve and are bound to gain in interest. While there is already a large body of work on the accurate control of temperature, pressure, and magnetic fields for static experiments, this field is less well developed for time-resolved experiments on soft condensed matter and biomaterials. We present here an overview of different sample environments and technique combinations that have been developed so far and which might inspire further developments so that one can take full advantage of both the existing facilities as well as the possibilities that future high intensity neutron sources will offer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Christoulaki ◽  
Alexis Chennevière ◽  
Isabelle Grillo ◽  
Lionel Porcar ◽  
Emmanuelle Dubois ◽  
...  

Nanoporous anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) membranes are promising host systems for confinement of condensed matter. Characterizing their structure and composition is thus of primary importance for studying the behavior of confined objects. Here a novel methodology to extract quantitative information on the structure and composition of well defined AAO membranes by combining small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging is reported. In particular, (i) information about the pore hexagonal arrangement is extracted from SEM analysis, (ii) the best SANS experimental conditions to perform reliable measurements are determined and (iii) a detailed fitting method is proposed, in which the probed length in the fitting model is a critical parameter related to the longitudinal pore ordering. Finally, to validate this strategy, it is applied to characterize AAOs prepared under different conditions and it is shown that the experimental SANS data can be fully reproduced by a core/shell model, indicating the existence of a contaminated shell. This original approach, based on a detailed and complete description of the SANS data, can be applied to a variety of confining media and will allow the further investigation of condensed matter under confinement.


2003 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
pp. 564-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Vogel ◽  
Oliver Kraft ◽  
Peter Staron ◽  
Helmut Clemens ◽  
Rainer Rauh ◽  
...  

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