Microscopic polyarteritis

1980 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 738-744
Author(s):  
Hidemitsu MATSUURA ◽  
Takayoshi TANABE ◽  
Hiroyuki OHMORI ◽  
Tsuneo NANBA ◽  
Katsuhiko KIMOTO ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-395
Author(s):  
Ji Youn Bae ◽  
Sang Soon Lim ◽  
Yoon Suk Lee ◽  
Kwang Ho In ◽  
Se Hwa Yoo ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 128 (9) ◽  
pp. 1223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela Bostic Homas

1988 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Fuiano ◽  
J. S. Cameron ◽  
M. Raftery ◽  
B. H. Hartley ◽  
D. G. Williams ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nicoletta Saporiti ◽  
Mietta Meroni ◽  
Adalberto Sessa ◽  
Angela Volpi ◽  
Ferruccio Conte ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 693-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Lhotta ◽  
Wolfgang Vogel ◽  
Thomas Meisl ◽  
Martina Buxbaum ◽  
Ulrich Neyer ◽  
...  

1. The genetic background of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated systemic vasculitis remains largely unknown. Recently a very high prevalence of medium and severe deficiency of α1-antitrypsin was described in a small group of patients with Wegener's granulomatosis and c-ANCA. c-ANCAs are autoantibodies against proteinase 3, and α1-antitrypsin is the main inhibitor of this enzyme. 2. α1-Antitrypsin phenotypic polymorphism was determined by isoelectric focusing in 32 patients with c-ANCA-associated systemic vasculitis. Twenty-nine patients had Wegener's disease, two had microscopic polyarteritis and one suffered from idiopathic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. 3. Two patients were homozygous PiZZ and three were heterozygous PiMZ. These phenotype frequencies differed significantly from expected values, assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P < 0.01). Compared with a control group of 868 healthy blood donors, these results meant a significant increase in the PiZ allele (0.0138 versus 0.1094, P< 0.001). 4. Furthermore, the serum of 47 patients with severe α1-antitrypsin deficiency (PiZZ) was tested for the presence of ANCA. All sera were negative for c-ANCA and p-ANCA. None of the patients showed clinical signs of systemic vasculitis. 5. In conclusion, these data indicate that α1-antitrypsin deficiency, despite being significantly more common in patients with c-ANCA-associated systemic vasculitis, is only a minor genetic risk factor for the development of this disease.


2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 134-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. V. Deshpande ◽  
R. Gilbert ◽  
H. Alton ◽  
D. V. Milford

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